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Historic England Research Records

Bratoft Hall

Hob Uid: 355260
Location :
Lincolnshire
East Lindsey
Bratoft
Grid Ref : TF4721065460
Summary : A medieval moated site with associated garden remains 550 metres north of Manor Farm. The moated site is known to have been the location of Bratoft Hall, a medieval house built by the Markham family who owned the site between 1409 and 1538. The house subsequently passed through marriage to the Massingberds, who in 1698 had Bratoft Hall demolished and moved to a new house at Gunby. The remains include the earthworks of a raised moated platform where the buried remains of the medieval house are located. The moat is partly water-filled, up to 5 metres in width and 2 metres in depth and defines a rectilinear area 90 metres by 105 metres. A parallel series of banks and ditches running on an ENE-WSW axis north of the moat are considered to represent contemporary formal garden remains associated with the hall. The garden remains overlie earlier traces of ridge and furrow which is visible as faint linear undulations. An undisturbed continuation of this ridge and furrow is visible in an area approximately 7 metres by 125 metres between the northern edge of the formal garden remains and the modern field boundary. A linear depression up to 2 metres in width and 0.6 metres in depth running for 45 metres on a NNW-SSW axis from the field boundary into the north western corner of the moat is considered to represent the remains of a contemporary water control feature in the form of a drainage channel. In 1966 sherds of post-medieval green glaze pottery, Siegburg stoneware and stamped tiles were recovered from the site. A small bone figurine dated stylistically to 1340-80 was found nearby, indicative of activity in the vicinity during the 14th century before the hall was built. Scheduled.
More information : [Area TF 4721 6546] Bratoft Hall [NR] (Site of) (NAT). (1)

Seat of the Markham family from 1409 to 1538, then of the
Massingberds. Dismantled in 1698. The broad moat with a bridge of
two arched remains. (2-4)

In 1495 Sit Thomas Massingberd married Joan Bratoft of Bratoft Hall.
(5)

There are no surface indications of the former hall. Published
survey (25") of moat correct. The 'bridge' is now only an earth and
rubble causeway. (6)

(TF 47216546) Moat (NR). (7)

Bratoft Hall was demolished in 1698 by the Massingberd family who
built Gunby Hall nearby in 1700. Very little is known about the site
but its good condition and many associated features make it both
important and interesting (9). The moat is only wet in winter and the
island was ploughed a number of years ago but is now under pasture.
There is a possible enclosure on the north side and ridge and furrow
to the east and north. In 1966 a stamped tile and post medieval
pottery were found, and in 1977 finds including local 17th century
wares came from the inner edge of the moat. The field immediately
north of the possible enclosure contains a great density of brick
and tile which Smith attributes to the demolition of the hall,
but as the field has been deep ploughed in teh last 2-3 years it is
not possible to be more positive.
To the east of the moat Smith notes possible fishponds on her
map (see illust). (8-9)

The Medieval moat and fishponds, referred to by the previous
authorities, and other possible associated features, were seen as
earthworks and mapped from good quality air photographs. The moat
encloses a subrectangular area, measuring 90m by 80m, centred at
TF 4721 6546. The bridge referred to by authorities 1-6 is in the
east side of the moat. Within the moat is a rectilinear ditched
enclosure, measuring 15m by 15m, and a possible pond, measuring 35m
by 10m. Perpendicular ditched boundaries, up to 140m long, are
adjacent to the west side of the moat. Fragments of ditched
enclosures are visible, to the east of the moat, centred at TF 4739
6549. Within these are two possible fishponds, as noted by
authorities 8-9. These measure 70m by 20m and 30m by 10m
respectively. The ridge and furrow referred to by authorities 8-9
has been ploughed. More Medieval boundaries, settlement, another
moat and various other features are visible to the south (see TF 46
NE 16) and these are probably related to the features described
above. (Morph No. LI.392.1.1-3)

This description is based on data from the RCHME MORPH2 database.
(10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1956
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Oldfield E. 1829. Topographical and Historical Account of Wainfleet, 122
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : Helen Winton. 13/12/1993. RCHME: Lincolnshire NMP
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : 08/12/1997
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Kelly's Directory Lincolshire
Page(s) : 275
Figs. :
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Corrections to 6" map, 1930, (CW Phillips)
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : National Trust. 1958. Guide to Gunby Hall, 4
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Archaeological Field Investigator, BHS, 31/08/1964
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : OS 1:10,000 1976
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Moated Sites Research Group Record Card, 07/04/1986
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Bratoft Hall, Lincs-Typescript Note and Map, April 1986 (L Smith, National Trust Archaeological Survey)
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Source Number : 9a
Source :
Source details : Lincolnshire SMR record
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Moat, Ridge And Furrow, Water Channel
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1340-80
Monument End Date : 1380
Monument Start Date : 1340
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Built from 1409 (Before 1538)
Monument End Date : 1538
Monument Start Date : 1409
Monument Type : House, Formal Garden
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Demolished in 1698
Monument End Date : 1698
Monument Start Date : 1698
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : FIGURINE
Object Material : Bone
Period : Post Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : LI.392.1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 40716
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 30219
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 46 NE 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-08-31
End Date : 1964-08-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1992-07-01
End Date : 1997-03-01