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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 348223

Hob Uid: 348223
Location :
Lincolnshire
South Kesteven
Witham on the Hill, Careby Aunby and Holywell
Grid Ref : TF0400015600
Summary : Iron Age multivallate hillfort, a fine example, with separated dispersed ramparts, fort now covered in trees
More information : TF 04011559 Camp (NR). (1)

Multivallate hill fort, of Iron Age culture, at Careby. The work is about 850 ft by 750 ft, the distance between the inner and outer banks some 130 ft. The outer bank is very slight, and inner one is
3 ft above present ground level and 5 ft above the level of its ditch.

Published survey 1:2500 revised. (2)

A fine example of a multivallate hill fort with separated dispersed ramparts situated 50 m above sea level on a south-east facing spur of loamy gravel. The work is covered by close afforestation and occupies about 13.0 acres.

The internal defences consist of a rampart and ditch with an overall measurement of 22.0m, the ditch has a maximum depth of 0.6m the top of the rampart having a maximum height of 1.7m above the ditch bottom, there are two `simple gap' entrances to the north and east, but only that to the north has a corresponding causeway.

The external work consists of a slight rampart only with a maximum external height of 1.0m. Again, there are two apparant simple gap entrances to the south-west and east, the latter being conveniently placed for access through the inner line.

No finds have apparently been recorded from this fort which has no local name and stands some miles south of the main Lincolnshire east-west prehistoric route. The main Roman legionary line to the north (King Street) ran four miles to the east.

Published survey (1:2500) revised on AM. (3-4)

Additional reference. (5)

The fort described by authorities 2-4 was seen as an earthwork
on good quality air photographs (centred at TF 0401 1559). The
fort is more oval than circular and is defined by 2 ditches and
2 banks. There is a simple entrance at the northern end of the
inner ditch (at TF 0398 1569). The other entrances, described by
the previous, authorites could not be identified on available
photography, however, on all the photographs seen the fort was
covered in trees.
(Morph No. LI.763.1.1)

This description is based on data from the RCHME MORPH2 database.
(6)

TF 040 155. Careby Wood camp. Scheduled no. LI/280. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Archaeol J 91 1935 102 (C W Phillips)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 BHS 17-JUN-65
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F2 FDC 13-SEP-77
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : May, J, 1976. Prehist Lincs, Hist of Lincs I. Lincoln (143)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Antonia Kershaw/23-NOV-1995/RCHME: Lincolnshire NMP
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : English Heritage, SAM List, Lincolnshire, March 1994, p 15
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 280
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LI 280
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 30057
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : LI.763.1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 01 NW 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1977-09-13
End Date : 1977-09-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1992-07-01
End Date : 1997-03-01