Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Burghley House
Hob Uid: 347962
Location : City of Peterborough Barnack
Grid Ref : TF0483006070
Summary : Country house constructed 1555-87 on the site on an early 16th century house and a possible medieval chapel. The house comprises four wings, three stories high, situated around an open court. During the 1680s-90s much of the interior was redecorated and the south front was altered. The alterations to the interior include the decoration of the ballroom in 1689 by Laguerre and the addition of carvings by Grinling Gibbons. The south side of the house was altered by Capability Brown in 1763-5 and the courtyard was altered in the 1830s by Gandy-Deering.
More information : (TF 04830607) Burghley House (NR) The Chapel (NR) (1) Burghley House was built by William Cecil, Lord Burghley, Lord High Treasurer to Queen Elizabeth I. It was begun about 1556 and completed in 1587, although work stopped between 1564 and 1577. It comprises four wings of three storeys around an open court and is built of Barnack rag-stone. It is built on the site of an earlier house of early 16th century date which occupied what is now the east side of the inner court and "no doubt some of its walls still remain incorporated in the present building" (3). Authority 2 states that the remains of St Michael's Priory stand on this site and that the chapel, hall and kitchen were incorporated in the present house. This belief appears to have originated with Charlton (4a) but is incorrect. St Michael's Priory was situated in Stamford (TF 00 NW 22), but passed into the ownership of the Burghley estate in 1540. Grade 1. Evidence for a chapel at Burghley is slight, but one is mentioned by Dugdale (5). It may have been associated with the deserted Medieval village (see TF 00 NW 59). (2-6) Burghley House is the country residence of Lord Burghley, Marquis of Exeter. See ground photographs. (7) No change. Open to the public. (8) Burghley house. On the common boundary of the parishes of Barnack and St Martin's Without and previously listed on 16 January 1956 under the parish of Barnack only. Circa 1556 to 1587. One of the largest of the Elizabethan mansions. An earlier house on the site with remains of St Michael's Priory, incorporated in the present house. Came into the possession of Richard Cecil between 1508 and 1528. Richard Cecil's son, William Cecil, Lord Burghley, built the mansion. S side altered by 'Capability' Brown circa 1763-5. Grade I. (See list for details). (9) Additional reference. (10) Photo shows the Lion Bridge at Burghley House, Lincolnshire. (11) Should be Cambridgeshire, not Lincolnshire. (12)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Barnack RD Oct 1951
Page(s) : 04-May
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Source Number : 10
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Page(s) : 217-25
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : Symes M. 1993. A Glossary of Garden History, 24
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : R4 SJM 17-Nov-1993
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Source Number : 13
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Source details : Cambridgeshire
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Vol(s) : Part 5

Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 523-26
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Source Number : 4
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Page(s) : 243-252
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Vol(s) : 5, 1899

Source Number : 4a
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Source details : Charlton, Rev W H. 1847. Guide to Burghley House, 161
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Dugdale. 1846. Monasticon 4, 258-9
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Source Number : 6
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Page(s) : 122
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : F1 BHS 18-NOV-61
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : F2 FDC 29-JUL-69
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : District of Peterborough, 24/02/1982
Page(s) : 191-2
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Monument Types:

Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Early C16 construction
Monument End Date : 1532
Monument Start Date : 1500
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Demolished Building

Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Constructed 1555-87
Monument End Date : 1587
Monument Start Date : 1555
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building

Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered 1680s-90s
Monument End Date : 1699
Monument Start Date : 1680
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building

Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered 1763-5
Monument End Date : 1765
Monument Start Date : 1763
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building

Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered 1830s
Monument End Date : 1839
Monument Start Date : 1830
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:

Related Records from other datasets:

External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 50309
External Cross Reference Notes :

External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 99947
External Cross Reference Notes :

External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 00 NW 38
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :

Associated Monuments :
Relationship type :

Related Activities :

Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-11-18
End Date : 1961-11-18

Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-07-29
End Date : 1969-07-29

Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1993-12-31

Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-11-14
End Date : 1995-11-14

Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2005-12-31