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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 345356

Hob Uid: 345356
Location :
Milton Keynes
Weston Underwood
Grid Ref : SP8658050230
Summary : Medieval or later moated site, fishponds and ridge and furrow cultivations seen as earthworks on aerial photographs.
More information : (SP 86585023) Moat (NR)

A homestead moat, now dry; east of it is a rectangular depression,
apparently artificial. (1-2)

Two rectangular depressions E of the moat, probably fishponds. (3)

To the SE of Weston Underwood on the gentle slope above the
River Ouse, within a pasture field, is a moat enclosing an
oval area measuring c 23.0m E-W by C15.0m N-S, and 0.7m
above the natural ground level. The moat, C12.0m wide and
2.0m deep was formerly wet, but the retaining bank in the SE has
been breached, and it is now dry for most of the year. The
overall size and shape of the feature, and the strength of
the ditch in relation to the small enclosed area, suggests
a possible denuded motte.

Immediately SE of the breach in the moat, and at a lower level,
is a dried-up pond, itself breached, which is scarped into the
natural slope. A similar pond, now dry, occurs c 60.0m to the NE.
Their purpose is unknown; they are unlikely to be fishponds
contemporary with the moat as they are at a lower level; more
likely they are associated with traces of a Md landscape nearby.

Resurveyed at 1:2500. (4)

A rapid examination of air photography (5a) shows the moat and fishpond earthworks.(5)

The earthwork remains of the Medieval or post Medieval moat and fishponds described by the previous authorities can be seen on aerial photographs taken in March 2007 as part of the English Heritage Reconnaissance Recording programme. The traces of Medieval ridge and furrow are visible to the south-east of these earthworks centred at SP 8682 5017. Fainter traces of ridge and furrow can be seen to the north-west at SP 8641 5038 adjacent to St Lawrence's Church. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1" 1958
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 317
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Air Photographs RAF CPE/UK/1926 1006-7 16.01.47
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Field Investigator 1 PAS 25-JAN-73
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Andrew Miller/27-JUL-1994/RCHME: AP Primary Recording Project
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Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details : NMR, SP 8650/1/108-109, SP 8650/2/110-111, SP 8650/3/218-219
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : NMR SP8650/28 NMR 24559/10 16-MAR-2007
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Fishpond, Moat, Ridge And Furrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Fishpond, Moat, Ridge And Furrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 19087
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : BU 125a
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : BU 125b
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 85 SE 19
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-01-25
End Date : 1973-01-25
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1992-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2006-04-01
End Date : 2007-03-31