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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 344185

Hob Uid: 344185
Location :
Buckinghamshire
Great and Little Kimble cum Marsh
Grid Ref : SP8303005950
Summary : Two probable cross ridge dykes identified at Ragpit, Chequers. Field investigations carried out in 1972 found one to be 60 metres long, and comprises a bank 6 metres wide and up to 1.3 metres high, a ditch 4 metres wide and up to 1 metre deep. The earthwork has been cut by chalk quarrying. The other earthwork is 140 metres in length with a bank 7 metres wide, up to 0.5 metres high and a ditch 5 metres wide and up to 1.2 metres deep. Both earthworks have been crossed by Medieval or later hollow ways and a woodland boundary bank. The earthworks were originally identified as an Iron Age hill fort. Iron Age pottery has been recovered from the area.
More information : A Hill Camp at the W end of a spur about 200 yds NE of
Great Kimble Church. There is a single rampart and ditch, bisected
by a small break. 300 yds along the ridge to the E is a second
ramport and ditch with a slight counterscarp bank. The two
entrenchments appear to be joined on the N by a low bank, but this
is possibly an old wood boundary. A series of paths and chalk pits
on the hillside make the original outline difficult to identify.
The W entrenchment, being on the natural slope of the hill is stronger than the E, which is on level ground. Nowhere is the ditch more than 2'6" deep and 31 ft wide. The earthworks which are much altered and worn are not shown on OS maps. (Nothing traceable on available RAF (A/Ps). (1)

Visited on 19 5 56. Banks and ditches approximately where marked
in red (SP 82730600 and 82910594). The tracks up the hill take the
form of hollow ways, and the cut through the W defences does not seem
to be original, nor was any entrance found on the E side. Both on
the W and on the NE sides the area of the enclosure has been reduced
by chalk pits, and there are now no banks here. (Shown on OS Iron
Age Map 1962). (2)

Visited in 1963. If it is a fort, even allowing for the chalk-pit
working, it is most certainly not a complete one. Revisited
recently with Prof Frere, who thought it was not in fact a fort at
all. On both visits a few IA sherds were picked up and are now in
the County Museum, Aylesbury. (3)

Iron Age A sherds were found near the bank of the hill fort at
Ragpit, Great Kimble SP 828059, in 1963 and in 1964 at 827060.
Presented to Bucks County Museum. (ACC No's 19.63 and 123.64). (4)

Possibly attributable to the Civil War period. (5)

Two probable LBA cross-ridge dykes. 'A', centred at SP 82750600,
is 60.0m in length, but has been cut short at the SW end by chalk
quarrying. The bank is 6.0m wide, 1.3m high on the downhill side;
the ditch on the uphill side of the bank, is 4.0m wide and up to
1.0m deep. A gap through the work appears to be modern. The NE
end terminates upon steep slopes. The work is crossed by a Md or
later bank.

'B' centred at SP 83030595 is 140.0m is length. The ends terminate
in typical fashion above very steep slopes. The bank is 7.0m wide,
0.5m high; the ditch, 5.0m wide, up to 1.2m deep. The work is cut by
a Md or later hollow way and by a modern road. To the S of the
road, the bank is surmounted for a short distance by a Md or
later woodland boundary bank.

Divorced surveys at 1:2500. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 164
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : ALF Rivett, AAO 23-MAY-56
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Letter. (C N GOWING, 27.8.64 County Museum Aylsebury).
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 204, 303
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 17, 1961-65
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Jenkins J G. 1967. Chequers, 3
Page(s) :
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Plates :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 24-FEB-72
Page(s) :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Later Prehistoric
Display Date : Later Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Cross Dyke, Bank (Earthwork), Ditch
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Boundary Bank, Hollow Way
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Boundary Bank, Hollow Way
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 80 NW 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :