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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 342930

Hob Uid: 342930
Location :
Buckinghamshire
Foscott
Grid Ref : SP7223035300
Summary : A site of a Roman villa was excavated between 1837-40 when baths and two Tessellated pavements were discovered along with tesserae, building material and tiles (floor, flue and roof). Coins dating to the fourth century and Romano-British pottery has also been found on the site.
More information : (SP 72233530) Roman Villa (R) (Site of). (1)

Remains of Roman villa of considerable size situated 1/2 mile SE of (Foxcote) church and close to a stream. Excavated in 1837-40; the finds included baths with leaden pipes, two tessellated pavements, a walled bank, many small items and coins dating occupation to the early 4th century AD. One of the pavements may be seen at the 'Queen's Temple' (SP 63 NE 15) in Stowe Park. (2)

A plan of the villa was exhibited to the Oxford Ashmolean Society in 1843. (3)

RB pottery from this site now in Bucks County Museum Accession
No 117.62 & 328:72 (4). Donated by Mr Joy (5).

Further finds from the villa held by Bucks County Museum:
Accession Nos 38-82; 1918, 86:1918, 88-90: 1918 and 2:1956. Recent
finds of tesserae and sherds found by D Mynard and K Field in
1967 are also held. Unspecified material is also held by Cambridge
University Museum. (6)

No further information, nothing visible. (7)

The MPP site visit revealed no traces of the villa on the ground, especially as the area has been used quite extensively for dumping soil dredged from the full length of the stream. The spot marked by the OS proved to coincide with a small ornamental bridge, probably mid-late 19th century in date, which contained some reused Roman tile and brick.
Currently, it is not possible to define the level of archaeological survival following previous investigations, nor the precise location of the principal buildings, nor the likely extent of the whole complex. As the majority of the area is under pasture and (the rest is in thicket) the most effective means of establishing the extent of the villa will probably be through the use of geophysical techniques. At this time scheduling is not recommended. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Page(s) : 115
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Gentlemans Magazine Lib Romano-British Remains, part 1, 1887, 7 and 8
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Buckinghamshire County Museum Rec 6"
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Source Number : 5
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Source details :
Page(s) : 8
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Vol(s) : April 1960 - March 1963
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Buckinghamshire County Museum Index No 0773
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : F1 JRL 20-DEC-74
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : BU 30
Page(s) : 27
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : MPPA: Dave Went. 20/Jan/1998.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 332
Monument Start Date : 300
Monument Type : Villa, Baths, Tessellated Floor
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Baths, Tessellated Floor
Object Type : TESSERA, COIN, ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT, TILE, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Buckinghamshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 773
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 73 NW 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1837-01-01
End Date : 1840-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-12-20
End Date : 1974-12-20