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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 342609

Hob Uid: 342609
Location :
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Chinnor
Grid Ref : SP7676000630
Summary : The monument includes two bowl barrows situated on Chinnor Hill. The barrow lies on a north west facing slope, overlooking the Upper Icknield Way and the Lower Icknield Way, between Chinnor and Bledlow. The pair of barrows both have central mounds measuring between 23 metres and 24 metres in diameter. They both stand up to 1.2 metres high. The barrow mounds are surrounded by partly infilled quarry ditches which run together, forming a figure of eight in plan. These measure circa 1.5 metres wide and are visible as a low depression circa 0.3 metres deep. A labourer digging on the two barrows in 1899 found a secondary Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial. This had been cut into the mound and was accompanied by spearheads and a bronze chape. The burial probably belonged to a small settlement, situated between and to the north of the pair of barrows. Scheduled.
More information : ('A' - SP 76760063; 'B' - 76770065) Tumuli (NR) (1)

SP 767006. On the summit of Chinnor Hill there is a ? twin bowl-
barrow, enclosed in the same ditch, and measuring overall 135ft
long and by 75ft wide and 7ft high. Dyer states that it is
possible a kidney-shaped barrow as at Whiteleaf, Bucks (SP 80
SW 1). An iron spearhead and bronze chape were found here in
1885 (2). Meaney quoting VCH speaks of one of the twin barrows
on Hempton Plain, Chinnor situated 400 yds S of Bledlow Cross
(SE 767 006) that was opened by a labourer (a) in 1885 (b) who
found a revetment wall around its edge, just below the turf.
Although no burial is mentioned, the associated AS finds of two
spearheads, a bronze chape and javelin were in the possession
of H Stevens of Hempton, and were seen and sketched by P Manning
FSA. Another spearhead was found on the same farm after a landslip
(a). (2-3)

Two contiguous bowl barrows 'A' and 'B' enclosed within a
single ditch on the summit of the chalk escarpment under rough
grass and scrub.

'A' measures c 20.0m in diameter by 1.7m high with the top
disturbed by digging. 'B' measures c 24.0m in diameter by 0.8m
high also with the top disturbed. The ditch enclosing both barrows
has been eroded on the lower side but elsewhere it is c 0.7m deep.
Re-surveyed at 1:2500. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1960
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 22
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Vol(s) : 116 (1959)
Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 206-7
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Source Number : 3a
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Source details :
Page(s) : 348
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Source Number : 3b
Source :
Source details : Manning MSS (Ashmolean Mus)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 PAS 16-JAN-74
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 11-Jul-97
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Saxon
Monument End Date : 6496
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Inhumation, Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Inhumation, Findspot
Object Type : SPEAR, SCABBARD
Object Material : Bronze

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : OX 127
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28154
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 70 SE 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-01-16
End Date : 1974-01-16