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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 341461

Hob Uid: 341461
Location :
Northamptonshire
South Northamptonshire
Harpole
Grid Ref : SP6838059900
Summary : Site of a 2nd-4th century AD Roman villa uncovered in the 1840s when a mosaic was found; ir was partly excavated in 1966 when a cistern was uncovered and animal remains, two cleft ox skulls and hooves, were found possibly indicating the site of a shrine.
More information : (SP 68385990) Roman Building (GS) (Site of) (1)

Near the Red Lion inn SW of Harpole village, in a field adjoining the Weedon - Northampton road on the north, a "villa" was detected in 1846. In 1849 a mosaic was found, with a geometrical design in red, white, buff and black, which may have measured 12' by 18' when perfect. The site was not explored beyond the mosaic, but tesserae of other pavements, tiles, bricks and sherds were noticed (a-c). (2)

Rescue excavation before road widening at SP 684599 in 1966 revealed a stone cistern 12' by 24' c 40' E of the villa; a metalled surface on the N side contained two cleft ox skulls, each accompanied by a pair of hooves. A 4th century structure overlay robbed 2nd century walls. (3)

A scatter of RB occ. debris can be seen at the published site which is now under plough. The material found during the rescue excavation in 1966 is in the possession of Mrs G Brown who has yet to publish a paper. (4)

NH 61 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1958
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F Haverfield
Page(s) : 197
Figs. : ILL
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 364
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2 1847
Source Number : 2b
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 375
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 5 1850
Source Number : 2c
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 126
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 6 1851
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Mrs G Brown
Page(s) : 186
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 57 1967
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 JB 22-JAN-70
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : NH 61
Page(s) : 144
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 200
Monument Type : Mosaic, Villa, Shrine
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Mosaic, Villa, Shrine
Object Type : ANIMAL REMAINS
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 6859002
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 6859003
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 65 NE 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1846-01-01
End Date : 1849-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1899-01-01
End Date : 1899-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-01-22
End Date : 1970-01-22