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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 339861

Hob Uid: 339861
Location :
Northamptonshire
Daventry
Daventry
Grid Ref : SP5890563217
Summary : Site of a Roman Villa excavated between 1823 and 1852. Tesselated pavements, Mosaic, Hypocausts, painted wall plaster and window glass found. A single Saxon burial with accompanying spearhead was found in one of the rooms.
More information : [SP 5889 6320] Roman Villa [G.S.] (Site of) (1)

A villa site excavated 1823 and 1852. Main range of buildings
running N. & S., with baths at S. end. Tesselated pavements, well
preserved hypocausts, painted wall plaster, windowglass, Samian,
Castor and other Pottery; coin of Constantine ("Ro. coins
frequently found here") and many small finds. Well to S.W. [See
Plan AO:60:329:5]
Botfield's finds' are in the British Museum, the Northampton
Museum and in private possession. (2-3)

There are no visible remains of this building. The site now falls on a golf course. Northampton Museum hold a large representative collection of the excavated finds. (4)

This building, 70ft wide and 145ft long, was considered by
Haverfield to be part of a villa. As evidence he cites the
character of the plan and the existence of unexcavated
foundations branching off in a westerly direction. Finds,
additional to those listed above, include two mosaics, one now in
Northampton Museum, pewter and iron articles, including keys,
glass vessels and fragments of local marble. Moore also lists
roof tiles and pieces of coal. He concludes from the finds that
the building was of a substantial nature. (5-6)

Saxon burial (SP 58896320) found in one of the rooms of the Roman
villa by Botfield in 1852. A skeleton, lying N-S with a small
spearhead at its side, was discovered within one of the rooms of the
bath block. The spearhead may be one of those illustrated by Edgar.
(7)

Listed in gazetteer of Roman villas. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1928-50
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (B. Botfield)
Page(s) : 383
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 35, 1853
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 'Borough Hill' 1923 40, plate 8. (W. Edgar)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 JB 13-FEB-69
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 195
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Ro Sett Upper & Middle Nene 1968 52 (R Moore)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : (Monuments 18 & 20)
Page(s) : 66-7
Figs. : 54,55
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : NH 33
Page(s) : 142
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Hypocaust, Tessellated Floor, Mosaic, Baths
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Hypocaust, Tessellated Floor, Mosaic, Baths
Object Type : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT, VESSEL
Object Material : Glass

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NN 40
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 5863002
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 223
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 56 SE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type :

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1852-01-01
End Date : 1853-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-02-13
End Date : 1969-02-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1971-01-01
End Date : 1971-12-31