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Historic England Research Records

Brackley Castle

Hob Uid: 338972
Location :
Northamptonshire
South Northamptonshire
Brackley
Grid Ref : SP5819036460
Summary : The earthwork remains of Brackley Castle, comprising a motte mound 3 metres high and approximately 40 metres in diameter with an outer bailey to the east. Archaeological excavation has revealed evidence of a ditch defining the perimeter of the bailey. Two fishponds originally lay outside the ditch but have subsequently been infilled. Brackley Castle was constructed soon after 1086 and may have gone out of use in 1147. Documentary evidence that it was destroyed by Henry II in 1173. The site was later granted to the Hospital of St John. Scheduled.
More information : (SP 58193646) Castle (Site of) (LB) (1)

The castle at Brackley was early deserted for the site of the castle is mentioned in the reign of Henry II. (2)

Leland mentions the Castle, the site being on Castle Hill, no remains were standing. (3)

The published site falls on a natural pasture covered and now occupied by farm buildings. No trace of early masonry or earthworks are evident. (4)

The Castle Moat and fishponds were out of use by the C13th when the stone tenements were built in Castle Lane. (5)

SP 5818 3645. The earthwork remains of Brackley castle, comprising a motte mound 3 metres high and approximately 40 metres in diameter with an outer bailey to the east. Archaeological excavation has revealed evidence of a ditch defining the perimeter of the bailey. Two fishponds originally lay outside the ditch but have subsequently been infilled. Brackley Castle was constructed soon after 1086 and may have gone out of use in 1147. The site was later granted to the Hospital of St John. Scheduled. (6)

Demolished 1173. (7)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1955
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Source details : Hist Northants 1 1822-30 567 IG Baker)
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Source details : F1 FDC 10-FEB-70
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Source Number : 5
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Page(s) : 21-22
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Scheduling revision, 19-FEB-1992
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Source Number : 7
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Built soon after 1086
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1086
Monument Type : Motte And Bailey
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Destroyed 1173
Monument End Date : 1173
Monument Start Date : 1173
Monument Type : Motte And Bailey
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1230-40
Monument End Date : 1240
Monument Start Date : 1230
Monument Type : Hospitallers Preceptory
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 130/0/3
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 130/0/8
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 13636
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 53 NE 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-02-10
End Date : 1970-02-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1991-01-01
End Date : 1991-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1997-01-01
End Date : 1997-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : DESK BASED ASSESSMENT
Start Date : 1997-01-01
End Date : 1997-12-31