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Historic England Research Records

Crawley

Hob Uid: 334811
Location :
Oxfordshire
West Oxfordshire
Crawley
Grid Ref : SP3371011290
Summary : Site of a Neolithic long barrow excavated in 1857 when three secondary Saxon inhumation burials were found. Later excavations revealed human remains and sherds of Roman pottery.
More information : (SP 33711129) Long Barrow (NR). (1)

Crawley. The remaining half of a long barrow, 107 ft long and 83 ft wide, was excavated by Akerman with two men for one day in 1857. Three skeletons were found lying east and west. At the waist of one of them was a small bronze buckle less than one inch in diameter. (2) Anglo-Saxon and now in the Ashmolean Museum (4). Crawford states, "The burials found by Akerman were clearly secondary interments of the Saxon period. There is no doubt that this is a genuine Long Barrow". (3) Later excavation in 1864 found skeletons and a few sherds of RB pottery, (5) now lost (6). Human remains and Roman coins have been found in the fields to the south and east. (2-6)

Of the two terraces published on 25" only the west one survives;
the other having been ploughed out and at present under cabbages.
No remains are to be seen in the grass field south of the hedge.
There is now nothing on the ground that can be identified as the
remains of a long barrow. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1955
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : J Y Akerman
Page(s) : 432
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 37, 1857
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Long Barrows of the Cotswolds 1925 158-9 (O G S Crawford)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : C W Phillips DA Index
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Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : Ashmolean Museum
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : J Thurnam
Page(s) : 175
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Vol(s) : 42, 1869
Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 335
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F1 BHS 28-AUG-73
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 207
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Long Barrow
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Saxon
Monument End Date : 649
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : COIN, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery
Object Type : BUCKLE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 31 SW 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1857-01-01
End Date : 1857-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1864-01-01
End Date : 1864-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-08-28
End Date : 1973-08-28