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Historic England Research Records

Wootton Wawen Priory

Hob Uid: 331267
Location :
Warwickshire
Stratford-on-Avon
Wootton Wawen
Grid Ref : SP1524063350
Summary : Benedictine alien priory founded after 1086 by the Abbey of Conches. It was dissolved in 1447. Excavations have revealed pre-11th century post-hole buildings and a secular cemetery dated to the period 1050-1160 from C-14 dating. This cemetery is attested to in documentary evidence. Several cess pits, drainage pits and post-holes representing both timber and stone buildings represented the priory of the 13th-16th centuries.
More information : (Area Centred SP 15246335). Soon after the conquest the Church of Wootton and an endowment of land were given to the Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter De Castellion de Couches, which established a small alien Priory here. A prior and one monk constituted its community. In 1398 Richard II gave the priory to the Carthusians at Coventry, but the grant was reversed soon after by Henry IV and the monks restablished. it was bestowed with all its possessions on 12th December 1443 upon the Provost and Scholars of King's College, Cambridge, and on 30th Nov., 1447 the Abbey of Couches released all title to the Priory to the College, in whose hands the manor still remains. No trace of the priory buildings remains but they stood between the churchyard and the ancient fish-pool which lies near the Henley Road.

Listed and also says "In earlier days there were possibly 3 to 4 monks here with the prior; but there appear to have been only two in 1281 and 1374". (1-2)

The indicated area is under pasture which, in places, shows much disturbance, probably the results of robbery; there are no visual remains of the Priory. The 'ancient fishpool' has been filled and is also pasture. (3)

Scheduled under 'Ecclesiastical Buildings' as 'Earthworks W of St Peters Church'. (4)

Summary report of excavations within the churchyard of the adjacent church of St. Peter SP 16 SE 8. Buildings of the priory complex were discovered. (5)

Full excavation report of the above investigations. (6)

As well as the above excavations noted, are the investigations by G. S. Taylor. (7)

Listed. (8)

A topographical appraisal of the foundation of the priory, 1080-1250. (9)

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Source details : F1 FDC 17-FEB-68
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : DOE AM's in England 1978 105
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : CBA 8 W Mids Arch NS 17 1974 68-70 (H Barnie S Hurst & PA Rahtz)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : H. James
Page(s) : 37-48
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Vol(s) : 90, 1980
Source Number : 7
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Source details : RCHME Excavations Index Warw 1988, 26-27
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Source Number : 7a
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Source details : SMR Record Card
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Source Number : 8
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Page(s) : 95
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Source Number : 9
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Page(s) : 117-42
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Vol(s) : 106, 202

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C11
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1000
Monument Type : Building, Post Hole
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1050
Monument Type : Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant from C-14 dating
Monument End Date : 1160
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1447
Monument Start Date : 1086
Monument Type : Benedictine Alien Cell, Alien Priory
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C13-1447
Monument End Date : 1447
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Building, Cess Pit, Drain
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WA 175
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Warwickshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1599
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Warwickshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1599
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 16 SE 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1964-01-01
End Date : 1964-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-02-17
End Date : 1968-02-17
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1974-01-01
End Date : 1975-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2002-12-31