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Historic England Research Records

Hougham Manor House

Hob Uid: 323988
Location :
Lincolnshire
South Kesteven
Hougham
Grid Ref : SK8882144187
Summary : Moated manor house built circa 1620 and refaced in the Georgian period. The house incorporates remains of considerably earlier date, including a large triple respond dated to the early 13th century and apparently in situ, possibly representing the remains of a keep tower. In the wall to the east of this respond are traces of three Perpendicular windows, probably of a former chapel. The de Busseys held this moated manor house and an oratory was licensed in 1405. The moat surrounding the manor house survives on three sides to the south, west and east of the house, forming an enclosure 70 metres wide. The site includes fishponds. The island was approximately 80m square. Parts of the moat have been infilled.
More information : [SK 8882 4418] Manor House [G.T.] Moat [G.T.] (1)

The Manor House at Hougham was built c. 1620 and has an early Georgian refacing. Inside there is a large triple respond, possibly 13th c. or earlier and apparently in situ. Also there are traces of three Perpendicular windows, probably of a former chapel. The de Busseys held this moated manor house and an oratory was
licensed in 1405 (a). (2-3)

See G.P. AO/65/36/8 for Manor House. Published survey (25") of moat revised. (4)

Norman corbel in form of a chimera found during moat clearance. (5)

Hougham Manor House. Country house, early 13th, early 15th and late 16th centuries with 19th and 20th century additions and alterations. Grade 2*. (6)

The moat surrounding the manor house was visible as earthworks and mapped from good quality air photographs. It survives on three sides to the south, west and east of the house, forming an enclosure 70m wide, centred at SK 8882 4418.
(Morph No. LI.746.7.1)

This description is based on data in the RCHME MORPH2 database.
(7)

Moated manor house built circa 1620 and refaced in the Georgian period. The house incorporates remains of considerably earlier date, including a large triple respond dated to the early 13th century and apparently in situ, possibly representing the remains of a keep tower. (8-9)

In 1089 there were three land holdings at Hougham belonging to Colsuain, Countess Judith and the Bishop of Lincoln. It is thought that the surviving remains represent a manor held by Hugh of the Bishop of Lincoln which included responsibility for a church. During the Middle Ages the manorial site was the principle residence for the de Bussey family. No refernces have been found to the manor house during the medieval period although the surviving fabric suggests a 13th century date.

The moated island is situated approximately 100m to the east of All Saint's Church on the northern bank of the River Witham. The visible remains of the moated site indicate that the island was approximately 80m square. The southern moat arm is partly visible as a shallow depression which can be traced curving round the south eastern and south western corners of the island. The moat has been partly obscured by a steep sided, flat-topped bank which lines part of the southern edge and part of the western side of the island. A further setion of thebank, at the south east corner of the island, has been removed since it was recorded by archaeological survey in 1979. A tennis court now occupies the south east corner of the island. The bank is thought to have been a post-medieval alteration.

The western and part of the northern arms survive, up to 1m deep, although the north western corner of the moat has been partly infilled reducing its original width and enlarging the island. The inner moat edge, at teh north west corner, is lined by a brick-built retaining wall. The extant sections of the moat measure up to 10m in width although it is estimated that originally the moat measured approximately 15m in width. Outbuildings now occupy the north western corner of the island and moat and the course of the moat is no longer evident.

A bank formerly recorded lining the outer edge of the eastern moat arm together with the outer edge of the northern moat was destroyed in 1965. A narrow channel running north-south, between the moat and the fishponds, and an oval hollow adjacent to the north west corner of the moat are no longer visible.

A group of three subrectangular fishponds lies approximately 30m to the east of hte moat. The easternmost pond is aligned north-south and measures 27m by 15m, the other two ponds are aligned east-west, measuring 35m by 18m and 28m by 14m. All ponds are approximately 1.5m deep. The fishponds lie in pasture.

Poor survival means the site does not fulfill the requirements needed for scheduling. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1905
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Buildings of England Lincolnshire 1964 579 (N. Pevsner & J. Harris)
Page(s) : 579
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : Drury, D. 23-MAR-1999
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Mrs. Joan Varley
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Little Guide, Lincolnshire 2nd Edition 1924 173 (J.C. Cox)
Page(s) : 173
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 BHS 15-FEB-65
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : AJ White
Page(s) : 15
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Vol(s) : 13, 1979-82
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) District of South Kesteven 16-Aug-1984 28
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Yvonne Boutwood/02-NOV-1995/RCHME: Lincolnshire NMP
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 399
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Source Number : 9
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Source details :
Page(s) : 171 179 189
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Early C13
Monument End Date : 1232
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Manor House, Fortified Manor House, Moat
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Architectural Component, Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Oratory licenced 1405
Monument End Date : 1405
Monument Start Date : 1405
Monument Type : Manorial Chapel
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Documentary Evidence, Architectural Component
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered late C16
Monument End Date : 1600
Monument Start Date : 1567
Monument Type : Manor House
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : C19 alterations
Monument End Date : 1899
Monument Start Date : 1800
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Georgian
Display Date : Georgian
Monument End Date : 1830
Monument Start Date : 1720
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : C20 alterations
Monument End Date : 1999
Monument Start Date : 1900
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 30385
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : LI.746.7
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 193938
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 9076
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 84 SE 11
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-02-15
End Date : 1965-02-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1992-07-01
End Date : 1997-03-01