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Historic England Research Records

Burrough Hill

Hob Uid: 321391
Location :
Leicestershire
Melton
Somerby
Grid Ref : SK7608011930
Summary : Earthwork remains of a univallate hillfort; excavations also uncovered Roman pottery and coins and an Anglo-Saxon spear and sword. Finds recovered on other occasions range in date from Early Bronze Age to the Roman period
More information : (SK 760119) Burrough Hill (NAT) Camp (NR) (1)

A univallate hill fort with the main entrance, inturned, at the
south east. Excavations in 1853 recovered "celtic" pottery, a
flint arrowhead, also a crouched inhumation. Roman coins, a
dagger and a spearhead are said to have been found. (See plan). (2)

A preliminary investigation was carried out in 1960 by Leicester
University including a proton magnetometer survey. Storage pits
and a probable guard house at the SE entrance, were excavated.
Finds of pottery (including a small proportion of RB), Hunsbury
type querns, a brooch and pin of iron were made. (3)

Further excavations in 1967-8 revealed storage pits containing
animal bones and pottery dating from the 2nd cent BC to mid 1st
cent AD. (4)

"An A/S spearhead, sword and spear" from Burrough Hill were in
Leicester Museum in 1958. (5)

Visible on St Joseph APs. (No RAF APs available) (6)

A bivallate fort with two distinct ramparts, on the eastern
side the secondary rampart has been partly destroyed and
mutilated by quarrying activities. The intermediate ditch has
been much reduced and in some places has gone completely. There
are original entrances at the SE and SW corners. Other breaks in
the primary rampart appear to be of a later date.

The site is in good condition and lies in permanent pasture, it
is protected and open to the public. Surveyed at 1:2500. (7)

SK 761 120. Burrough Hill. Listed in gazetteer as a univallate hillfort covering 4.8ha. (8)

SK 7608 1193. Burrough Iron Age hill fort.
A large univallate hillfort comprising an almost continuous stone and turf built rampart standing up to 2m high internally, enclosing a level sub-rectangular area of about 5ha. An inturned entrance stands on the south-east side and is formed by 2m high banks inturning for some 35m; a second original entrance lies at the south-west corner. On the north side there is a counterscarp bank 5-6m below the top of the rampart bank.
Finds from the site indicate a long period of occupation ranging from the early Bronze Age continuing well into the Roman period.
Scheduled (RSM) No 17088. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1959.
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : VCH Leicestershire Vol 1 1907 pp247-9 (plan)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Trans Leicestershire Archaeol Hist Soc 36 1960 pp51-2 (S Thomas)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Trans Leicestershire Archaeol Hist Soc 43 1967-8 (A E Brown & D D A Simpson)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details :
Page(s) : 145
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : APs St Joseph BK/58/62 B1/11 OB 026
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : J Baird/11-JAN-1972/Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigator
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 156
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Vol(s) : 62
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAM Amendment Leicestershire 24-JUL-1992
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Crouched Inhumation
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Crouched Inhumation
Object Type : ARROWHEAD
Object Material :
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : COIN, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : SWORD, SPEAR
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 17088
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LE 37
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 71 SE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-01-11
End Date : 1972-01-11
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 2010-01-01
End Date : 2012-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2013-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31