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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 320822

Hob Uid: 320822
Location :
Doncaster
Tickhill
Grid Ref : SK6097096040
Summary : The Roman villa at Stancil was excavated between 1938 and 1939. Rooms containing hypocaust were encountered. 80 undated inhumations were also recovered from the site. Other finds include 3rd century pottery, painted wall plaster, oyster shells and flue tiles. The site of the villa is marked by a scatter of stone and building debris. Scheduled.
More information : [SK 6098 9603] Roman villa excavated 1938-9. (1)

"At Stancil, two miles north east of Tick Hill ... Professor
C E Whiting opened up part of a house, the walls of which were standing to 3 1/2 ft. Two periods were distinguished in the two rooms cleared. A small pillared hypocaust had been added in Period I to the west end of the west room, and in Period II this and the two rooms had been filled with rough concrete to support a new floor and a second wall built against a still standing portion of the north wall of Period I, the two forming a foundation for a new structure. Farther east parts of the bath system were uncovered. All the pottery was of the third century, with a possible overlap into the fourth. Some 80 skeletons of persons of all ages were found scattered at random throughout the building, not laid in any order as in a cemetery." (2).
[See AO/59/199/6] Doubtful A.S. cemetery (3).

R.B. Derbyshire ware was found at Stancil during the 1939
excavations. (4)

Excavation report 1938-9. (5)

R.B. Pottery. (6)

Representative collection in Doncaster Museum from this villa includes painted wall plaster, R.B. coarseware, oyster shells and
flue tiles.
Also included; an adult skull from one of the skeletons and
mediaeval and later glazed ware. (7)

Mr F C Durdy of Stancil, the son of the tenant in 1938-9, indicated the site on the ground at SK 6097 9604. The area indicated, though under crop, displayed a heavy stone content in comparison to the rest of the field. Stone, tile and brick fragments littered the surface of the ground which at this point lies on a minor ridge. The site has been surveyed on the 25" A.M. (8)

SK 603 972. Cropmark of short approach lane to villa. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Corr 6" (N Smedley, 1949)
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 167
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 3, 1940
Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 301
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Source Number : 4
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Source details :
Page(s) : 435-6
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 19, 1939
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 261-269
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 35, 1940-3
Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 28, 35
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Vol(s) : 61, 1940
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 06-OCT-59
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : F2 RWE 19-JAN-60
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Source Number : 9
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Source details :
Page(s) : 92
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : SR 1
Page(s) : 172
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : C3
Monument End Date : 299
Monument Start Date : 200
Monument Type : Villa, Hypocaust, Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval, Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery, Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Hypocaust, Inhumation
Object Type : VESSEL, WALL PLASTER, OYSTER SHELL, FLUE TILE
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Post Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SY 1142
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 69 NW 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1938-01-01
End Date : 1939-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1959-10-06
End Date : 1959-10-06