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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 320335

Hob Uid: 320335
Location :
Nottinghamshire
Newark and Sherwood
Wellow
Grid Ref : SK6700066100
Summary : Earthwork remains of medieval village of Wellow.
More information : (SK 672661) Gorge Dyke (NR). (1)

Possibly part of a village enclosure. (2)

"Wellow" referred to circa 1278 as Welhagh or Welhah. "..." a hedge,
fence "hence a piece of ground enclosed or fenced in". (3)

"George Dyke" referred to circa 1840 as Gorge Dyke. (4)

The remains of this earthwork comprise, in the main, a broad ditch,
with in places the remains of an inner bank. Breaks can be attributed
to roads, some modern, levelling in gardens, and silting up. On the
N, NE and SE the feature is entirely man made, whilst on the W a
stream course has been utilised and probably deepened.
Published survey (1:2500 1959) revised.

Barley (a) states "The monks of Rufford were able to dispose of
Cratley and Inkersall, (villages) and the displaced men founded the
new village of Wellow, the houses laid out round a large triangular
green, surrounded by a bank and ditch".

Rufford Abbey was founded 1146. (5)

SK 671 663; SK 672 661; SK 671 659 and SK 672 660. Earthwork to the
E of village. Scheduled no. NT/131. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1967
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : VCH Notts 1 1906 314 (W Stevenson)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Place Names of Nottingham 1913 148 (H Mutschmann)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : EPNS 17 1940 65/66
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 BHS 04-APR-74
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Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details : Nottingham and its Region 1966 210 (Edwards ed) Medieval Period (M W Barley)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : English Heritage, SAM List, Nottinghamshire, March 1994, p 12
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Deserted Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NT 131
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 66 NE 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-04-04
End Date : 1974-04-04
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1993-12-31