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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 31412

Hob Uid: 31412
Location :
Isle Of Man
Garff
Lonan
Grid Ref : SC4270081690
Summary : 'The Cashtal' - Alleged IA promontory fort or Viking or later defended house or granary
More information :
(SC 42708169) Fort (NR). (1)

Protected Monument. A small peninsular fort about 15ft by 42ft.
Walls 2ft high and 3-4ft wide. (2)

The Cashtal, Ballagawne. A small promontory fort, defended on one
side by a ditch (now filled in). Most of the fortified area is
occupied by the ruins of a large rectangular stone-faced building,
though this was not the earliest building on the site. Excavation by
Bersu in 1941 revealed four parallel rows of posts to support a raisedfloor. He concluded that it was probably a defended house site or
possibly a fortified granary, of late Norse or early medieval times.
(3 - 4)

The situation is typical of a Manx promontory fort but there is a lackof ground evidence to support this classification. The main element
is a steep natural rocky bluff extending from a pasture field into a
small valley. As a defensive site, no protective earthworks are
necessary except on the NE side to protect the landward approach.
There is now no trace of earthworks, but a sloping field surface
around the bluff could indicate the former existence of defences now
ploughed or silted up. The summit of the bluff is almost entirely
occupied by the footings of a building measuring 7.0m wide and 15.0m
in length NE-SW. The wall is approx 1.6m wide and is overgrown with
turf and shrubs but occasional rough rubble walling is discernible. Agap in the centre of the NE end is probably an original entrance. Thesides of the building are almost co-incident with the sides of the
bluff and no rampart or other feature that might antedate the buildingare evident. Below the bluff are the remains of a dam and traces of asilted-up mill race. A water-mill exists some 200m to the SE and it
seems likely that the stream has served a succession of mills. If
such is the case, Bersu's suggestion of a fortified granary occupying
the site seem feasible.

Surveyed at 1:2500 (5)

(SC 42708169) Earthwork (NR) (Caishtal) (NAT) (6)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1867
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Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : List of Manx Ants 1930 54 (P M C Kermode)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Anc. & Hist. Mons of the I of Man 1967 43 (Manx Mus & NT)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : PIOMNHAS NS 7 1 1964-66 88-119 Plans Illus (G Bersu)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 ECW 10.12.76
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Promontory Fort
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SC 48 SW 28
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1976-12-10
End Date : 1976-12-10