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Historic England Research Records

Melbourne Castle

Hob Uid: 313014
Location :
Derbyshire
South Derbyshire
Melbourne
Grid Ref : SK3891025200
Summary : The monument includes the known extent of the site of the medieval fortified manor known as Melbourne Castle. This early 14th century manor was preceded by earlier manor houses dating back to the first half of the 11th century. The fortified manor is believed to have incorporated part of a royal manor house noted in 13th century documents and is known to have possessed a variety of ancillary features at various periods in its history.
More information : [SK 3888 2522] Castle [G.T.] (Remains of) (1)

Licence to crenellate Melbourne Castle was granted to Robert of Holland in 1311. It was a large, many-towered group of structures when it was engraved in 1733, although it had been dismantled in 1460 (2). Leland, however, reported it to be in a good state of repair c. 1540 (3).

The only extant remains are a piece of ruined wall and the semi-circular foundation of a turret at Castle Farm. Traces of possible earthworks beyond are of the slightest character (4).(2-4)

The extant stretch of wall noted by authy.4 is situated at SK 3889 2522 and attains a max. height of 5.5m. GP AO/62/40/5 S.W. aspect. Foundations exist at SK 3892 2523 but are not recognisable as being associated with a former turret. No earthworks were noted during field investigation. (5)

Authy. 6. correct. (6)

Melbourne Castle was built by Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, who died in 1322. (7). Although partly dismantled in 1460, extensive repairs were made from 1483-5. However, the castle fell into ruin in the 17th century and now only a length of rubble wall 18ft. high, probably of the 14th century remains behind the buildings of Castle Farm.

Castle Farm House, a 17th - 18th century, two-storeyed, red-brick building of L-shaped plan, probably incorporates the materials of Melbourne Castle. In the garden there is a small 16th or 17th century outbuilding with a 9-panel width of square panelled timber.

Castle Farm House, including the outbuilding and remains of Melbourne Castle, grade 2. Melbourne Castle. Scheduled. (9). (7-9)

Castle farmhouse and ruins of Melbourne Castle and outbuildings. Farmhouse and attached castle walls with outbuildings c1311 with 15th and 16th cent additions and early 18th with 19th and 20th cent alterations and additions. Grade II. (10)

Scheduled. (11)

Listed. (12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1955
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 184
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : English Heritage Schedule Entry 18/10/1996
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Source Number : 12
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Source details :
Page(s) : 738-9
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Jacques AS 1933 Melbourne pp 11-19
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Source Number : 4
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Page(s) : 384
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 13/04/1962
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Second OS Archaeology Field Investigator 27/06/1966
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Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 279-80
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : Ministry of Housing and Local Government (Provisional List) South East Derbyshire Rural District Dec 1960 17-18
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : DOE (IAM) Ancient Monuments in England and Wales 3 1978 p 27
Page(s) : 27
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Vol(s) : 3
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest South Derbyshire 11/03/1987
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : First half of C11
Monument End Date : 1049
Monument Start Date : 1000
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1066-1311
Monument End Date : 1311
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Manor House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Late C12 to late C14
Monument End Date : 1399
Monument Start Date : 1167
Monument Type : Wall, Tower, Bastion, Turret, Steps, Well, Drainage Ditch, Cattle Pen
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Destroyed Monument, Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Built from 1311 to 1399
Monument End Date : 1399
Monument Start Date : 1311
Monument Type : Gate, Moat, Domestic Chapel, Drawbridge, Bakehouse, Castle
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Ruined Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Licence to crenellate in 1311
Monument End Date : 1311
Monument Start Date : 1311
Monument Type : Fortified Manor House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Building work from 1313 to 1315
Monument End Date : 1315
Monument Start Date : 1313
Monument Type : Fortified Manor House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Wall, Tower, Bastion, Turret, Steps, Well, Drainage Ditch, Cattle Pen
Object Type : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT, ROOF TILE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DR 229
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 23336
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 83039
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 32 NE 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-04-13
End Date : 1962-04-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-06-27
End Date : 1966-06-27
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1989-01-01
End Date : 1989-12-31