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Historic England Research Records

Cheshire Wood Cave

Hob Uid: 308415
Location :
Staffordshire
Staffordshire Moorlands
Waterhouses
Grid Ref : SK1129053280
Summary : A cave in Cheshire Wood situated within a north-west facing limestone rock face, just below th top of precipitous slopes to the Manifold Valley. Excavations were undertaken between May and December 1959 by Keele University. The cave originally had a stream running through it with a pool at the entrance. Finds included the remains of two adults and two children plus an antler tine, a chert flake and potsherds identified by Stuart Piggott as Neolithic (Windmill Hill "type" ware). Iron age and Roman pottery was also found, the latter possibly associated with a hearth. Some 17th century pottery was also found. All finds are in Stoke-on-Trent Museum.
More information : SK 116536. Cheshire Wood Cave, excavated in 1959 by Keele University. The excavation revealed on the first occuption layer the remains of two adults and two children, pottery identified by S Piggott as probably Windmill Hill type Neolithic ware, animal bones and a deer tine.

The next layer although occupied over a long period produced no litter or animal bones, but patches of charcoal suggesting hearths and a potsherd identified by S C Stanford as Romano-British.
The layer above this yielded a fragment of pottery which could be Iron Age and an iron object, possibly a hinge-plate, on top of which was a thin clay floor and an occupation layer with pottery dating 1650-1700. The finds are in the City Museum, Stoke-on-Trent. (1)

The cave in Cheshire Wood is situated at SK 11295328, within a north
west facing limestone rock face, just below the top of precipitous
slopes to the Manifold valley. It is 6.0m in width, 6.0m in height
and 9.0m in depth, and displays evidence of recent excavation.
Divorced survey at 1:2500. (2)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Emery, GT. Excavations in Falcon Low and Cheshire Wood Caves in the Manifold Valley
Page(s) : 35
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2, 1962
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 13-NOV-74
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Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 82
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Vol(s) : 19
Source Number : 4
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Source details :
Page(s) : 11
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Cave
Evidence : Subterranean Feature, Find
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Cave
Evidence : Subterranean Feature
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Cave, Hearth
Evidence : Subterranean Feature, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Cave
Evidence : Subterranean Feature

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Cave
Object Type : ANIMAL REMAINS, VESSEL, HUMAN REMAINS
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Cave
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Cave, Hearth
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Post Medieval
Component Monument Type : Cave
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Staffordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 2662
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 15 SW 71
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1959-01-01
End Date : 1959-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-11-13
End Date : 1974-11-13