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Historic England Research Records

Robin Hood Butts

Hob Uid: 29138
Location :
North Yorkshire
Scarborough
Danby
Grid Ref : NZ7140011400
Summary : Bronze Age round barrow 27m in diameter and 3m high. There is a 1.5m depression in the top resulting from an excavation in 1864 which found urned cremations and worked flints. The barrow was also mapped as part of the North York Moors National Park NMP project, extant on the latest 2009 vertical photography. Scheduled.
More information : [NZ 71401140] Robin Hood Butts [NAT] Tumulus [NR]
(1)

This very large tumulus, over 12 feet in height and 100 feet in
diameter, may be the one in which Atkinson found flints resembling
Palaeolithic implements (especially as the other two tumuli bearing
the name, NZ 71 SW 3 and 19 can reasonably be identified with other
Atkinson excavations).
(2)

"Robin Hood's Butt Howe". This very large howe, 90 feet in diameter
and 13 feet in height, was excavated by Atkinson in July 1864. The
primary burial had been removed by previous explorers but he noted
that it must have been about 1 1/2 feet above the floor of the barrow
and protected by a small cairn. Among the spoil left by the previous
explorers was a hat-full of large slices and flakes of flint, worked
and unworked, a few resembling Palaeolithic implements, although
smaller in size.

A secondary cremation burial was found in the south side of the
barrow about 18 feet from its centre, at a depth of four feet. It
consisted of an urn, one of the finest in Atkinson's collection (in
the British Museum), 18 inches in height and the same in diameter at
its carination. It contained only calcined bones.
(3)

A very large round barrow, 30.0m in diameter and 3.0m high, robbed
at the centre. Published survey (25") revised.
(4)

NZ 7140 1140. Robin Hood Butts East/NYM 32 in corpus. The urn was
of Longworth's Secondary Series, NW Style, Form II. (Longworth 1120).
(5)

The barrow was also mapped as part of the North York Moors National Park NMP project, visible as an earthwork on air photographs and centred at NZ 7141 1140. The barrow has a prospection pit dug into its centre and has a maximum diameter measuring 27m. The barrow is extant on the latest 2009 vertical photography.
(7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Corr 6" (R H Hayes 1957)
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 23
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Source Number : 2b
Source :
Source details : Atkinson 1865
Page(s) : 18-19
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Gents Mag Lib Arch (G L Gomme)
Page(s) : 262
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1, 1886
Source Number : 3c
Source :
Source details : Gentelmans Magazine, (J C Atkinson)
Page(s) : 16-19
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 18, 1865
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 DS 06-JUL-70
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 73
Figs. : 35
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.3
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 04-Feb-99
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Next Perspectives PGA Tile Ref: NZ7111 13-MAY-2009
Page(s) :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow, Cinerary Urn, Findspot
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date : Uncertain
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Pit
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Round Barrow, Cinerary Urn, Findspot
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material : Flint

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NY 673
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 30192
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (N Yorks Moors National Park)
External Cross Reference Number : 2767.03
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 71 SW 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-07-06
End Date : 1970-07-06