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Historic England Research Records

Burton Howe

Hob Uid: 28212
Location :
North Yorkshire
Scarborough, Hambleton
Ingleby Greenhow, Westerdale
Grid Ref : NZ6079003250
Summary : Bronze Age round barrow of two constructional phases including kerb surviving as an earthwork. No trace of ditch. Excavation in 1956 revealed central cist, cremation burials and pottery. Boundary stone on mound.
More information : (NZ 6079 0325) Tumulus (NR). (1)

This tumulus, which is approximately 50ft diameter and 6ft high, is composed of earth and stones. There is no trace of a kerb and it has
a depression in its centre. (2)

(NZ 6079 0325) Burton Howe (NR). (3)

This tumulus, which had been previously robbed, was trenched by R
Close in 1956. The inner and outer of the three courses of kerb
stones are on edge. To the SW of the centre of the tumulus a cist,
4ft 6ins, was found on a 3ft deep clay floor. Other finds included: cremation, bones (fragmentary), bead and broken sherds of a possible urn. (4)

A heather covered barrow measuring 15.0 m in diameter and up to 1.7 m
high. The cist is no longer visible but parts of the kerb remain on
the SW. A boundary stone occupies the summit.

Surveyed at 1:10 000. (5)

NZ 6079 0325. Burton Howe round barrow.
The barrow has an earth and stone mound standing 1.7m high and 15m in diameter and was partly excavated by R S Close in 1956 when two phases of construction were found. At first the barrow mound was a turf stack surrounded by a circular kerb. In the centre was a cist in which the cremated burial was placed; fragments of cremated bone, pottery and a clay bead were found.
The mound was later reused and a second cremation was inserted on the south-east side and the mound enlarged with a covering of stone and earth. In the central area, below the capping of flat stones were four post holes, 0.3m square and 0.6m deep.
There was no surrounding ditch recorded. A boundary stone on top of the mound is 1m in height.
Scheduled (RSM) No 28230. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1919
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : R H Hayes/1949/Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Correspondent & 6" Map
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : OS 6" Prov Ed 1910-50
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : R H Hayes/1957/Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Correspondent & 6" Map
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : D W Ross/11-DEC-1973/Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigator
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAM Amendment North Yorkshire 24-APR-1996
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow, Cist, Cremation
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Boundary Stone
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Boundary Stone
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Round Barrow, Cist, Cremation
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28230
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 60 SW 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-12-11
End Date : 1973-12-11