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Historic England Research Records

Green Castle

Hob Uid: 2676
Location :
Northumberland
Akeld
Grid Ref : NT9819027850
Summary : Large mound with rampart along the top and a bank and ditch below, thought to be a possible early medieval ring motte, still visible as an earthwork. The earthwork is situated at the bend of a stream in a strongly defensive position. it consists of a large mound with a rampart along the top north west and south west faces; additional defences consist of a broad strong ditch to the south west and an outer scarped bank to the north west. Elsewhere the defences are natural and precipitous. Two silver pennies of Edward I have been found on the site. Scheduled.
More information :

[NT 98192785[ Camp [OE] Green Castle [TI]. (1)

Ditch visible on W an N sides, and possible traces of 2 mole ditches on W side. (Known locally as the "Cup and Saucer"). (2)

Green Castle Camp or Cup and Saucer Camp. Its form is that of half an ellipse with diameters of about 120x and 45x, area not more than half an acre, it stands on a cliff and slopes gradually eastward. Two silver pennies of Edward I were found here. (3)

A motte type earthwork. (4)

This earthwork is situated at the bend of a stream in a strongly
defensive position. It consists of a large mound with a rampart
along the top NW and SW faces; additional defences consist of a broad strong ditch to the SW and an outer scarped bank to the NW. Elsewhere the defences are natural and precipitous. There are no traces of internal occupation or entrances. A water supply is adjacent. The defences appear stronger than is usually associated with Northumbrian prehistoric or native sites, and this feature is possibly an early ring castle of Early Medieval date. There are no additional defences to the west. Location of finds noted not ascertained. (5)

The work is of ring motte type, formed by the addition of a ditch to
the north and west sides of a strongly placed natural hillock, and the consequent raising of it on those sides.

Published survey (1:2500) revised. (6)

NT 981 278. Green Castle camp. Scheduled no. ND/205. (7)

Listed by Cathcart King as a partial ringwork. (8)

Visible on an oblique aerial photograph (10)

The site has been mapped from the air as part of the Milfield Geoarchaeoloy Project. (See archive object MD000292)

The motte is visible as earthworks in lidar and was mapped as part of the Northern Cheviot Hills Aerial Investigation and Mapping Project. (11)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" map, 1925
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Corrections to 6" map, (Sir W de la Aitchison., 1951)
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : LIDAR Environment Agency LAST RETURN 1-APR-2009
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : (H Maclauchlan)
Page(s) : 452-53
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Vol(s) : 24 - 1919-1922
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Hog A.H.A. 1947, A new list of the native sites of Northumberland, Proc. Soc. Ant. Newcastle on Tyne (4th Series) vol.11. This site is listed in the gazetteer on pg.158.
Page(s) : 158
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Vol(s) : 11
Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : Information from R C Hedley
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Field Investigator, ASP, 05-OCT-1955
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Field Investigator, RWE, 05-JUN-1969
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : SAM List Northumbs
Page(s) : 15
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 336
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Vol(s) : Feb-83
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : NMR NT 9827/5 (TMG 3035/151) 19-MAR-1986
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Motte
Evidence : Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Motte
Object Type : COIN
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 34226
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NT 92 NE 114
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 1547
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-10-05
End Date : 1955-10-05
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-06-05
End Date : 1969-06-05