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Historic England Research Records

Keep Hill

Hob Uid: 248723
Location :
Buckinghamshire
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SU8737092050
Summary : An alleged hillfort, the earthworks have also been interpreted as a number of holloways. A possible Roman bronze figurine, and an Iron Age coin hoard have also been recovered from the hill.
More information : (SU 8737 9205) Camp (NR)
Ancient British Coins found (NAT)

Keep Hill an ancient British Camp with inner and outer
entrenchments. In 1826, 11 ancient British gold coins, in
fine preservation, were found deposited in the hollow of a stone
on the hill, 5 of which were purchased by the late John Norris,
three of them were presented by him to the British Museum and one
to the Antiquarian Society of Edinburgh.

Keep Hill. Probable Hill Fort; but shown as old roads on
pre-railway plan of High Wycombe.

The features referred to are old roads, two of a series of
hollow-ways which traverse the slopes of Keep Hill. They
commence near the hill top, and descend steadily down the SE
and the steeper NE slopes of the hill towards the valley bottom
and High Wycombe. The principal (published) hollow-way on
passing into the grounds of Wycombe Abbey, via some iron gates,
becomes a terraceway. The road probably went out of use at the
time of the emparking of Wycombe Abbey Daws Hill.
The feature is not mentioned by the RCHM (1912).

(SU 8791) A bronze ornament, now in the British Museum, was
found on Keep Hill about 1862-3. It was 4 1/2" long and consisted
of a quadrangular tube or socket, with flanges round three
sides of one end, and a bust of Minerva at the other end.
Such objects have been assumed to be the ornaments on the
poles of chariots, and alleged Roman; although Renn implies
that it is Saxon in date.

IA Coin hoard from High Wycombe comprising 11 gold staters of
Tasciovanus.

SP874921 Earthwork on Keep Hill, Scheduled (8)

Descheduled (9)









Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1926
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Parker J. 1873. History and Antiquities of Wycombe, 3-4
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Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 47
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 27-JUL-62
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 361
Figs. :
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Vol(s) : -1864
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Renn D F. 1973. Norman Castle in Britain, 35
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Source Number : 6a
Source :
Source details : British Museum Quarterly 13 72
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Allen D F. 1958. Problems of the Iron Age in Southern Britain, 294-5
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : DOE(IAM) Anc Mons Eng 3 1978 10
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Eng Heritage Record Form Plan 13-MAY-1988
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Hillfort
Evidence : Find, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Hollow Way
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Hillfort
Object Type : COIN HOARD
Object Material :
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : PERSONAL ORNAMENT, FIGURINE
Object Material :
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : PERSONAL ORNAMENT, FIGURINE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : BU 78
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 89 SE 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-07-27
End Date : 1962-07-27