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Historic England Research Records

States House Hillfort

Hob Uid: 248626
Location :
Buckinghamshire
Medmenham
Grid Ref : SU8069084670
Summary : Iron Age univallate fort measuring internally approximately 330 metres north-south by 250 metres east-west, situated to the northeast of the church and southwest of States House. Field investigations in 1974 found the defences had been reduced in places to an outward-facing scarp, but where best preserved the rampart was 0.8 metres above the interior ground level and an outer counterscarp bank was in evidence. The entrance was in the northwest corner, but later ornamental paths and quarrying have obliterated surface details. Apparent outer defences at the entrance was probably the result of landscaping. The hillfort is visible as earthworks on aerial photographs.
More information : (SU 807 847) Camp (NR). (1)

(SU 807 847) Contour Camp, NE of the church and SW of States
House enclosing an area of nearly 17 acres. The defences consist
of a single rampart and ditch, except about 100yds on the west
side where there is an outer bank. The east side has been much
reduced by the plough ... One original entrance appears to
have been on the NW; and on the SW a path, apparently ancient
and protected by a bank, leads towards a spring." (2)

Date, about 2nd century BC. (3)

IA fort: surveyed at 1:2500. (4)

A much-reduced, IA univallate fort measuring internally
approximately 330.0m N-S by 250.0m E-W, situated mainly in
woodland, partly in pasture on the end of a ridge with
steep slopes to the south and west. The enclosing
bank and ditch have been reduced in places to a mere
outward-facing scarp, but where best preserved at
SU 8055 8475 the rampart is 0.8m above the interior ground
level and an outer counterscarp bank is in evidence.
(See section). The entrance is in the NW corner, but later
ornamental paths and quarrying have obliterated surface details.
apparent outer defence at the entrance is probably the result of
landscaping. Published survey (25") revised. (5)

SU 807 847. States House. Listed in gazetteer as a univallate hillfort covering 6.6ha. (6)

The Iron Age fort described above has been mapped from aerial
photographs. (Morph No. TG.503.1.1) (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 256-57
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Thomas N. 1960. Prehistoric England, 45
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 20-MAY-70
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 NKB 24-JUL-74
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 213
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Vol(s) : 62
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Moraig Brown/08-MAR-1993/RCHME: Thames Valley NMP
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : BU 86
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 27140
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : TG.503.1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 88 SW 16
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-05-20
End Date : 1970-05-20
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-07-24
End Date : 1974-07-24