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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 242752

Hob Uid: 242752
Location :
West Sussex
Chichester
Compton
Grid Ref : SU7970012400
Summary : Romano-British villa, dated from cAD 90 to 4th century AD. The villa survives in the form of buried masonry foundations. Medieval occupation of the site derived from the excavation of 10th-14th century pottery sherds, and a lynchet.
More information : A building with chalk floors flint walls and painted wall-plaster has been located at Pitlands Farm. (Area) SU 797124. (1)

In 1967, work in the paddock E of the garden revealed a building over 80 ft long terminating in a segmental apse at the E end. A hypocaust and stoke-hole were found inside the building, whose outside was plastered and painted. (2)

It is possible that the building extends to the W outside the area of the present excavation, and a spread of Roman pottery has been found on the hill above the farm to the North. (3)

The building at Pitlands Farm, Up Marden proved to be a corridor villa over 100 ft long facing N with a bath suite at the E end, which had been twice remodelled. A cobbled yard to the E contained an outbuilding and another building has been located to the N. The finds range from the E 3rd/L 4th c. (4)

There is no trace of either the villa or the other building to the N, but their sites at SU 7971 1238 and SU 7971 1244 were deduced from a plan held by the farmer at Pitlands. (5)

Full report of excavation. Very little is known of the villa due to presence of existing farm buildings etc. Most of the villa and its outbuildings probably lie below the present farm, and the garden and orchard to its rear. The earliest Samian suggests a Flavian date for its origins, while 4th century pottery is also present. No evidence of early Saxon occupation was seen in the small areas excavated, although late Saxon and medieval occupation of the site was noted. (6)

Discussion of the villa along with other Roman sites in the Chilgrove valley. (7)

WS 33 Listed as the possible site of a Roman villa. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1967
Page(s) : 198
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 57
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1968
Page(s) : 202
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 58
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Joint Archaeol Committee Bulletin, Summer 1967
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 1969 (A Down)
Page(s) : 231
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 59
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 NKB 20-APR-71
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 1979 (A Down)
Page(s) : 44
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 4
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 57
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 29
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 185
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 90
Monument Type : Villa, Farm Building, Bath House, Wall, Building
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Cropmark, Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C10 to C15
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 900
Monument Type : Lynchet, Settlement, Midden
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1499
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Farm Building, Bath House, Wall, Building
Object Type : TESSERA, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Lynchet, Settlement, Midden
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Settlement
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 29241
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (West Sussex)
External Cross Reference Number : 263
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 71 SE 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1966-01-01
End Date : 1969-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-04-20
End Date : 1971-04-20