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Historic England Research Records

North Gate

Hob Uid: 241668
Location :
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Wallingford
Grid Ref : SU6081089810
Summary : Medieval Town Gate (original and subsequent site)
More information : (SU 60788983) Site of (TI) North Gate (GT) (1)

The North Gate of Wallingford. Whether this entrance in the
town's rampart and ditch defences (see SU 68 NW 28) is
original, is doubtful. It is concluded also that there is not
sufficient evidence to date the defences themselves. (2)

The site of the N gate has been moved from the Town Ditch to SU
60768981, the intersection of the Town rampart and Castle
Street which clearly follows the line of its mediaeval
predecessor. (3)

SU 608898 Excavation by Brooks, in 1965, located the north gate
beneath the outer bank of the Castle defences. (Sited at SU
60818981 from plan Fig 1). The earliest gate was of timber, but
c 1250 a stone arched gateway was erected over the town ditch,
which was channelled into a culvert and a roadway laid over
(Fig. 2).

The gateway was destroyed (c 1275-1300) when the castle
defences were extended; at the same time North Street was
re-aligned some 40 yds to the west and, presumably, a new gate
erected. (4-5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1912
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1906
Page(s) : 216
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 20-FEB-61
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 17-21
Figs. : 01-Feb
Plates :
Vol(s) : 62, 1965-6
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 168
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 10, 1966

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Town Gate
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : OX 234
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 68 NW 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-02-20
End Date : 1961-02-20