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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 237684

Hob Uid: 237684
Location :
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Moulsford
Grid Ref : SU5804082740
Summary : A possible Late Bronze Age/ Early Iron Age ranch boundary seen as an earthwork on aerial photographs appearing as a pair of parallel linear banks extending for a distance of c 145m.
More information : Area centred SU 5810 8280. Earthworks, Celtic Fields, E.I.A. and ?L.B.A. pottery. Many Celtic Field lynchets and layout suggests they are contemporary with the earthworks. Possibly 'Hut Circle' at west end of the parallel ditches, having a ditch and inner bank. A few I.A. and one possibly L.B.A. sherd found in molehills near the earthworks (N.B. No
R.B. sherds found so far)

SU 582 828. The trivallate earthwork continues north [actually E.N.E.] at least as far as the Wantage road. (1-2)

Except for two short terraces at SU 582 827 (which may be medieval) all traces of a field system have been ploughed out and the reported 'hut circle' cannot be identified. The pottery found by Mr. Rhodes remains in his possession.

The Earthwork, part bivallate and part trivallate, now forms a boundary to the recently cultivated Moulsford Downs. It is possibly a remnant of a LBA/IA ranch boundary earthwork and extends from SU 5804 8274 to SU 5824 8280.

Surveyed at 1/2500.

The Museum 6" shows an extension eastwards as far as SU 840
8289 taken from an air photograph. The photograph shows a double ditch cropmark though nothing is visible from the ground in this section. (3)

The feature described by the above authorities was seen as an earthwork and mapped from good quality aerial photographs as part of the Thames Valley NMP. It appeared as a pair of parallel linear banks extending for a distance of c 145m centred at SU 58168277. (MORPH No. TG.40.7.1)
This description is based on data from the RCHME MORPH2 database (5).

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Corr 6" (P.P Rhodes 1.9.49)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Berks A.J. 60.1962. 120 (Reading Museum Notes)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 NVQ 04-MAY-64
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Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Corr 6" (Reading Museum 1962)
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Source Number : 3b
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Source details : Pte Air Photograph (Reading Museum)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Fiona Small/12-JAN-1993/RCHME: Thames Valley NMP
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Ranch Boundary
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Ranch Boundary
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 2896
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : TG.40.7
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 58 SE 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-05-04
End Date : 1964-05-04