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Historic England Research Records

Newbury Castle

Hob Uid: 233079
Location :
West Berkshire
Newbury
Grid Ref : SU4729067210
Summary : The site of an adulterine castle built in 1152 which was a fragmentary ruin by 1626-7. It was completely demolished circa 1723 when the canal basin was constructed, which has now been filled in.
More information : [SU 47296721] Site of [T.I.] Newbury Castle [G.T.] (1)

Newbury castle built prior to 1152 was a fragmentary ruin by
1626-7, and was completely demolished when the Canal basin (now filled in) was constructed circa. 1723. The site appears to have been south of the Kennet near the wharf. [Map included within Auth. 4 shows canal basin extending to a point immediately south of O.S.siting]. (2-4)

Authority for publication is by Walter Money. Included is an extract from the original Ordnance Survey Object Name Book (dated 1877) which stated that there was evidence (unspecified) to determine the exact locality of the castle. (5)

The O.S. siting falls in what is now part of Newbury Bus Station. There are no remains. (6)

Additional reference. (7)

Newbury. `Vanished castle'. Adulterine [ie unlicensed]. Captured by King Stephen 1152. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : O.S. 25" 1934
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (A.B.W. Chapman)
Page(s) : 133
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1924
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (W. Money)
Page(s) : 252-54
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2 - 1872-5
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : History of Newbury, 1887 frontispiece (map) (W. Money)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Revision O.N.B. 1932, p.21
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 10-OCT-63
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : (GG Astill)
Page(s) : 51
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : NO.2 - 1978
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 13
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : built in 1152
Monument End Date : 1152
Monument Start Date : 1152
Monument Type : Adulterine Castle
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Demolished 1723
Monument End Date : 1723
Monument Start Date : 1723
Monument Type : Castle
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 46 NE 59
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-10-10
End Date : 1963-10-10