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Historic England Research Records

Tidbury Ring

Hob Uid: 232181
Location :
Hampshire
Test Valley
Bullington
Grid Ref : SU4628042920
Summary : Earthwork remains of an Iron Age univallate hillfort, later reoccupied by Roman buildings, possibly a courtyard style villa or temple.
More information : (Centred at SU 46284292) Tidbury Ring (Camp) (NR)
Roman Remains found here (NAT) (1)

A univallate plateau hill-fort with entrance on the SE.
"a place called Titbury Hill wherein have been found some signs of wells; and about it the husbandmen have ploughed up and dug square stones and Roman Coins."
Roman building material and two coins of Constantine (306-337 A.D.) found.
Two Roman buildings are visible within the hill-fort. Each is about one hundred feet long; they seem to be a barn-house with a separate domestic wing. (2-5)

'A' - SU 46334293 - Rectangular building, c.39 by 13m lying NW - SE with internal divisions at its northwest end.
'B' - SU 46274292 - Rectangular building, slightly smaller than 'A'.
The orientation of these two buildings (at right angles to each other) and possible traces of connecting walls, suggest a courtyard villa complex, similar to that at Clanville - SU 34 NW 1. (6)

Mutilated univallate hill-fort. The two buildings are marked the ground by a dense scatter of building debris and the whole area is littered with 'potboilers.' A single Samian sherd was found at `A'. (7)

(Centred SU 46274292) Tidbury Ring (NAT) Camp (NR)
(SU 46274292 and SU 46334293) ROMAN BUILDINGS (R) (sites of) (NAT) (8)

OS 25" revised. The interior of the work was under pasture and no trace of the buildings was seen. (9)

The larger of the two rectangular buildings seen as cropmarks at Tidbury is an example of the Roman aisled house. Here the two lines of post-bases dividing nave and aisles can actually be seen. It is probable that the hill-fort had been abandoned when the villa was established. Another possibility is that the buildings are a temple-complex. (Not mentioned in Lewis's 'Roman Temples'). (10)

SU 463 429. Tidbury Ring. Listed in gazetteer as a univallate hillfort covering 4.8ha. (11)

HA 25 Possible 4th century AD courtyard villa. Two Roman buildings are visible within the hillfort here. Each is c33m long. They seem to be an aisled farmhouse and a separate main villa house. (12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1911
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Field Archaeology as illus by Hants 1915 pp246, 412 (J P Williams-Freeman)
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Source Number : 11
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Page(s) : 211
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Vol(s) : 62
Source Number : 12
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Source details :
Page(s) : 82-3
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 3
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Source details : Collections for the History of Hampshire 1795 1 p109 (R Warner)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Proc Hampshire Field Club 16 1944-6 pp38-9 (A B Milner)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : J Roman Studies 43 1953 p94 (J K St Joseph)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : J.K. St. Joseph APs 77-9 5347/30/78
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : F1 VJB 02-DEC-55
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : F2 FGA 07-FEB-67
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : Britannia 5 1974 pp252-3, 259 Plate 25a "Romano-British Villas from the air" (D R Wilson)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 400
Monument Start Date : 300
Monument Type : Villa, Temple, Building
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HA 56a
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HA 56b
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 44 SE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1927-01-01
End Date : 1927-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-12-02
End Date : 1955-12-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-02-07
End Date : 1967-02-07