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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 229107

Hob Uid: 229107
Location :
Wiltshire
Ramsbury
Grid Ref : SU3035074980
Summary : Site of a possible fortified manorial site with a later chapel and tower, destroyed by the construction of a World War II airfield. An excavation carried out in 1941 within the earthwork enclosure revealed a small 12th century keep overlain by a 13th century building complex, including a chapel. Both these phases overlay evidence of early Roman occupation.
More information : (SU 30357498) Enclosure (NR). (1)

A roughly rectangular univallate earthwork enclosing 2 acres,about 150 yds south-east of Membury Fort (SU 37 NW 6). (2)

Excavation by Grimes in 1941 revealed within the enclosure a complex of buildings. The earliest resembled in plan a small 12th century keep. Over the ruins of this lay a house of normal plan, perhaps 13th century, with later additions. There was also a chapel. The defences were entirely of earth except that one round tower had been built into the bank. Signs of early Roman occupation were found under the Medieval site. (3)

A disused airfield occupies this site and the perimeter track covers the eastern half of the earthwork. It seems unlikely that anything remains. (4)

The eastern half of the earthwork is overlaid by an airfield perimeter track. The western half, in arable, is so denuded that only amorphous irregularities survive.

The situation, on a plateau with no natural defence suggests a fortified manorial site rather than a 12th century castle. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" (undated)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 99, 269
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1 pt 1 - 1957
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (W F Grimes)
Page(s) : 31, 33
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 28 - 1948
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Ordnance Survey SS Reviser June 1965
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 12-JUL-72
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Early Roman
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C12
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1100
Monument Type : Fortified Manor House, Keep
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C13
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : House, Chapel
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 450/300
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 37 SW 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1941-01-01
End Date : 1941-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-07-12
End Date : 1972-07-12