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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 228300

Hob Uid: 228300
Location :
Hampshire
Test Valley
Abbotts Ann
Grid Ref : SU3143041900
Summary : 19th century excavations uncovered the probable site of a Roman villa, the majority of the coins found dated to AD 250-350.
More information : (SU 3143 4190) ROMAN VILLA (GS) (Site of) (1)

Two rooms of a 'villa', each about 16 ft square and with mosaic pavements, which were presented to the British Museum, were excavated in 1854 at Abbot's Ann by the Hon and Rev S Best. "The villa to which these rooms belonged, appeared to occupy, within walls, seven or more acres of ground". A single paved room had previously been discovered, about 1820 (2). "Traces of a large Roman villa" have been discovered in the Minster Field (3). "A considerable extent of the bases of Roman buildings" in Minster Field (4). Finds in Andover Museum included an iron candelabrum, some pottery, tiles, painted stucco, glass, bits of foreign marble, and about 30 coins covering the period 37-350 AD, the majority dating from 250-350 AD. "Obviously the 'villa' was a noteworthy one. Mr Engleheart tells me that, according to a local tradition, which he sees no reason to doubt, an untouched wing of this house, or another house hard by, contains a fine mosiac with a biga depicted on it" (5). (2-5)

The site of this building is indicated by a large spread of debris at the OS published site. The finds formerly in Andover Museum (now closed) are in store in the Andover Municipal Offices. (6)

HA 1 Listed as a Roman villa site. (7)

With regards to Authy.6, Andover Museum reopened in 1981 and most of the finds are on display there in the Roman Section. (8)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 25" NSL
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Source details : The Builder 3 Mar 1855 (Lance) (with Newspaper cuttings)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : History of Hants c1870 p161 (T C Wilks)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : History of St Mary Bourne 1888 p58 (J Stevens)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : VCH Hants Vol 1 1900 p300 (Haverfield)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : F1 FGA 05-JAN-67
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Source Number : 7
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Page(s) : 81
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 8
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Source details : Information from Ms J Cousins, 02-Apr-2008
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 350
Monument Start Date : 250
Monument Type : Building, Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 34 SW 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1854-01-01
End Date : 1854-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-01-05
End Date : 1967-01-05
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2006-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2006-12-31