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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 22810

Hob Uid: 22810
Location :
Northumberland
Heddon-on-the-Wall
Grid Ref : NZ1338966888
Summary : Three Roman legionary and centurial stones, two now lost. The other is on the sill of a window in Heddon Church. The inscriptions read Leg XX V V Coh IV `From the 20th Legion Valeria Victrix the fourth Cohort (built this). IV L R V F "The century of Julius Rufus (built this)".
More information : NZ 134 669.
Two inscribed Roman building stones, each about a foot square, were seen in 1807 by the Rev. J. Lingard (1a), built into the coach-house, and also above the stable door, of the vicarage at Heddon-on-the Wall. They were removed in 1823 by Sir Cuthbert Sharp and are now lost.
The inscriptions, traced from the Lingard MS read:-
Leg XX ) `From the 20th Legion
V V ) Valeria Victrix the fourth
Coh IV ) Cohort (built this)'.

> IV L ) "The century of Julius Rufus
R V F ) (built this)". (1-1c)

The stones were reported donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle in 1823. (2)

Not seen in the collection of Roman antiquities in the Black Gate Museum. (3)

A further centurial stone found sometime before 1956, presumably at Heddon, is now on the sill of a window in the south aisle of Heddon Church. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 452-3
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 1a
Source :
Source details : MS (Rev Dr John Lingard - 1807: Soc Antiqs Newcastle)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 1b
Source :
Source details : Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum Vol 7 1863 (A Huebner)
Page(s) : 523, 530
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 1c
Source :
Source details : (Stevens)
Page(s) : 29, 39, 62
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 26, 1948
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 3
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2, 1832
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 JHO 22-NOV-51
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 229
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 47, 1957

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Centurial Stone
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 1366/15
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB)
External Cross Reference Number : 1386
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB)
External Cross Reference Number : 1385
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 16 NW 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1951-11-22
End Date : 1951-11-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01