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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 222209

Hob Uid: 222209
Location :
Wiltshire
Cricklade
Grid Ref : SU1172092590
Summary : Site of a Romano-British building, possibly a villa, at Kingshill Farm. Excavations have occurred in 1952 and 1987. Foundations and a channelled hypocaust have been uncovered, and finds include daub, tiles, nails, pottery and coins. Some finds from the site are in Cricklade Museum. Scheduled as a Roman villa.
More information : (SU 11729259) Roman Buildings (R) (Site of) (1)

Foundations of a Roman building, including a channelled hypocaust and stoke-hole, have been discovered by Mr Freeth, at Kingshill Farm, immediately to the south of a Dutch barn, in the angle formed by the barn and his new house. Investigation revealed pieces of daub, tiles, iron nails, bronze ligula, part of a rotary quern, hone or whetstone, pot of grey-black ware, a few sherds of Samian, grey ware with lattice decoration, one AE 3, Constantine II, and one AE 4th c barbarous imitation of a coin of Valentinian I. (2)

Callender and Thomas (3) who examined the site in 1952 concluded that the building had formed a late 3rd or 4th c addition to an existing Romano-British farmhouse. Finds from the site are in Cricklade Museum. (2-3)

Mr Freeth confirmed the OS siting. There is nothing to be seen on the ground. (4)

WZ 66 Listed as the possible site of a Roman villa. (5)

Scheduled as a Roman villa. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1960
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 61
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Callender, M and N Thomas
Page(s) : 34-9
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 55, 1953
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ANK 15-SEP-71
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Site number WZ 65
Page(s) : 200
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 10-Feb-99
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Building, Hypocaust, Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Building, Hypocaust, Villa
Object Type : COIN, TILE, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WI 654
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU19SW303
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU19SW401
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 31664
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 19 SW 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1952-01-01
End Date : 1952-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1952-01-01
End Date : 1952-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-09-15
End Date : 1971-09-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1987-01-01
End Date : 1987-12-31