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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 221665

Hob Uid: 221665
Location :
Wiltshire
Winterbourne Monkton
Grid Ref : SU1163072300
Summary : Possible long barrow excavated in 1849 by Merewether, who recovered animal bones and a fragment of an "ampulla of Roman form. It is listed by Grinsell as Winterbourne Monkton 8, although Grinsell was unsure whether the monument was a long barrow. Ordnance Survey field investigation in 1975 noted an oval mound 30 metres long and 14 metres wide, standing up to 1.2 metres high, with sarsens at the western end. No side ditches are visible. Although the mound is clearly of artificial construction, its identification as a long barrow is by no means certain.
More information : SU 11637230 Long Barrow(NR). (1)

Long barrow aligned E/W?; 90 ft x 45 ft and 3 1/2 ft high.
Doubtful as to whether it was ever a long barrow. (2) Excavated
by Merewether (barrow 26). Finds included animal bones and
fragment of "ampulla of Roman form".

Grinsell places no reliance on Merewether's plan (No 26) which
shows 4 sarsens each side of the W end as a possible facade. (2-3)

An oval turf-covered mound 30m NE-SW by 14m, and up to 1.2m
high; it has no side ditches. Sarsens, visible in the form of
?revetting at the eroded W end of the mound, may represent the
facade depicted by Merewether. The mound is definitely of
artificial construction, but its origin and purpose is uncertain.
Published 25" survey revised. (4)

The oval mound was mapped at 1:10,000 from APs by the Fyfield Down and Overton Down Mapping Project. No additional information was recorded. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1960
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 146
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : J Merewether, in Proceedings of Archaeological Institute Salisbury Meeting, 1849 (published 1851) p104 plan
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 MHB 14-JAN-75
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Cathy Stoertz/15-JUL-1995/RCHME: Fyfield Down and Overton Down Mapping Project
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : RAF CPE/UK/1821 1086-7 04-NOV-1946
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : WCC 4081 131-2 02-AUG-1981
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Long Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Long Barrow
Object Type : ANIMAL REMAINS
Object Material :
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : AMPULLA
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 106
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WI 102
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 12264
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 731
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 17 SW 45
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1849-01-01
End Date : 1849-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-01-14
End Date : 1975-01-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1995-06-13
End Date : 1995-07-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD SURVEY
Start Date : 1997-08-01
End Date : 1998-12-01