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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 221504

Hob Uid: 221504
Location :
Wiltshire
Ogbourne St. Andrew
Grid Ref : SU1631072990
Summary : A bowl barrow, listed by Grinsell and others as Ogbourne St Andrew 7. It was dug into in 1879 by AC Smith and H Cunnington. They found a small pit roughly in the centre beneath the mound, containing a cremation beneath an inverted collared urn. Secondary interments were also present, including a further cremation about 1 foot below the surface of the mound, covered by a layer of small sarsens, and a "disturbed" inhumation, again close to the surface of the barrow, with a leaf arrowhead nearby. It is unclear if the skeleton and arrowhead were directly associated. The collared urn within the primary burial deposit makes it unlikely that this inhumation was of Neolithic date. In 1974, the Ordnance Survey recorded the barrow as a mound 20 metres in diameter and up to 1 metre high. All traces of the surrounding ditch had been removed by ploughing. [NB the other 2 barrows previously described here have now been recorded separately. See associated monument records for further details].
More information : (SU 16317299 & SU 16387305) Tumuli (NR). (1)

Two bowl barrows listed by Grinsell. SU 16317299, diam 24 paces;
height 3 ft. Has slight ditch. Excavated by Smith and
Cunnington in 1879. Primary (?) cremation beneath inverted MBA
collared urn, with flint knife. Secondary interments included a
cremation and apparently a skeleton, with a leaf arrowhead near
it. Urn in Devizes Museum (4). SU 16377304, diam 19 paces, height
4 ft, has slight ditch. (2-4)

Saucer barrow not shown by Auth 1, but listed by Grinsell. (5)

SU 16357307, mound dia 38 ft height 1 ft, ditch width 8 ft
depth 1/2 ft; outer bank width 10 ft, height 1/2 ft.

Excavated by Smith and Cunnington in 1879. Primary cremation
in circular cist; fragments of a small 'drinking-cup' 6 ft N of
centre. (Grinsell queries whether in soil before erection of
barrow). Now in Devizes Museum (4). (6-7)

SU 16317299. A bowl barrow 20.0 metres in diameter and 1.0 metre
high; the ditch has been ploughed out.

SU 16387304. A bowl barrow 16.0 metres in diameter and 1.0
metre high, now with no trace of a ditch.

SU 16357305. Vestiges of a mound 0.2 metres high are all that
survives of the 'saucer barrow'. Under crop.

Published 25" survey revised. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1960
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 186
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 70-1
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 19, 1880-1
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Devizes Museum Catalogue 2, 1934, 47-9
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 224
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 70
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 19, 1880-1
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : (xiv, L iii C)
Page(s) : 198
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : F1 MJF 19-DEC-74
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of the Prehistoric, Roman and Pagan Saxon Antiquities in the County of Wiltshire... [pp153-378]
Page(s) : 300
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 38, 1913

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation, Cremation
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : LEAF ARROWHEAD
Object Material : Flint
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation, Cremation
Object Type : KNIFE, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery, Flint

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 619
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WI 159B
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 621
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 12207
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 12208
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 17 SE 37
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1879-01-01
End Date : 1879-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1879-01-01
End Date : 1879-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-12-19
End Date : 1974-12-19