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Historic England Research Records

Chisenbury Camp

Hob Uid: 220236
Location :
Wiltshire
Enford
Grid Ref : SU1519053870
Summary : Iron Age hillfort partly levelled in 1931. A field survey carried out in 1993 by RCHME found the site to comprise a shallow sub-circular earthwork enclosing an area of about 1.8 hectares. The earthwork consists of a bank with external ditch, and hints of a counterscarp. Vestiges of a `celtic' field system evidently underlying the enclosure remain, and spread north. Also noted were a number of parchmarks which probably represent the position of small pits. The hillfort may have been known as Cissanbyrig, one of the unidentified forts of the `Burghal Hidage'.
More information : (SU 15195387) Chisenbury Camp (LB). (1)

A roughly circular IA 'A' hill fort, levelled in 1931 when the
airfield was extended. Chisenbury Trendle as it was known, is
described as having an area of 5 acres and circumference of 594 yards. The rampart was 16 feet deep, though this seems doubtful as prior to levelling the best preserved, and seemingly little
cultivated, portion was less than 6 feet high. Hoare believed the
entrance to be in the south, where vestiges of an outwork were
visible.

Finds, in Devizes Museum, include a considerable amount of pottery, a piece of loom weight, three worked discs of chalk, a bone 'counter' and a human jawbone.

Chisenbury Camp may be "Cissanbyrig", one of the unidentified forts of the 'Burghal Hidage' (4).

Visible on AP. (2-5)

The rampart of this settlement remains as a spread bank 0.3 metres high, except in the south, where a scarp remains up to 1metre high, in a ploughed field. There is no trace of an entrance or of the outwork, either on the ground or on OS APs. Locally called "Chisenbury Camp".

Surveyed at 1:2500 from OS APs. (6)

Surveyed at 1:1000 by RCHME field staff as part of the SPTA Project (see archive report for further details). The site consists of a shallow sub-circular earthwork enclosing an area of about 1.8 hectares, and which consists of a bank with external ditch, and hints of a counterscarp. Vestiges of a `celtic' field system evidently underlying the enclosure remain, and spread north. Also noted were a number of parchmarks which probably represent the position of small pits. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" Prov
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (M E Cunnington)
Page(s) : 01-Mar
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 46 (1932-4)
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Ancient Wiltshire, 1. 192 (R Colt Hoare)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : (N Brooks)
Page(s) : 74-90
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 8 (1964)
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : AP CPE/UK/1821/3146
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 MHB 13-MAR-73
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : D Field, D. Mcomish/02-FEB-1995/RCHME:SPTA Project
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Hillfort, Pit Cluster
Evidence : Earthwork, Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Later Prehistoric
Display Date : Later Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Field System
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Saxon
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 450
Monument Type : Burh
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU15SE201
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 201/400
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10043
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 15 SE 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD SURVEY
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1931-01-01
End Date : 1931-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-03-13
End Date : 1973-03-13