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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 218300

Hob Uid: 218300
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1321038660
Summary : A Bronze Age bowl barrow, listed by Grinsell as Wilsford 87. The barrow was surveyed by RCHME in 1992. 36 metres in diameter and 4.4 metres high, it is surrounded by a ditch and slight external bank. The mound profile is stepped, suggestive of a second conical mound having been built on top of the original more rounded Bronze Age mound. The sharp profile of the ditch suggests that this too is of recent origin and probably provided the material for the conical mound, although the ditch too may have prehistoric origins. The second mound was probably constructed to provide a prospect from which to admire the landscaped view around Lake House (SU 13 NW 37, 81). The RCHME survey also noted three further barrows in the vicinity (SU 13 NW 93-5). Scheduled. The barrow has been recorded on aerial photographs.
More information : (SU 13213866) Tumulus (NR). (1)

In the grounds of Lake House a ditched bowl barrow, Wilsford
(S) 87, conical in shape, measuring 28 paces x 10 ft. (2)

In very good condition; overall diameter 36m, height 4.4m,
depth of ditch 0.7m. Under permanent pasture.

Published 1:2500 survey revised. (3)

The barrow was included in a survey of the mainly medieval earthworks at Lake undertaken by staff of the RCHME Salisbury office as part of a project focussing on the earthworks of South Wiltshire. The following is abstracted from the archive report:

The substantial mound is probably that of a bell barrow. It is surrounded by a ditch and slight external bank. The mound profile displays a distinctly stepped line which is the result of the construction of a second, conical mound on top of the rounded form of the original mound. The material for the second mound probably derived from the ditch which displays a sharp profile suggesting that it is of recent origin. It is likely that the second mound was built to provide an impressive prospect mound from which to admire the landscaped view towards Lake House. Although it is impossible to demonstrate the antiquity of the ditch around the mound, the presence of the external bank suggests that both it and the ditch may be of prehistoric origin.
(4)

Additional reference (5)

Scheduled. (6)

The mound has been recorded on aerial photographs. (7)

The RCHME survey has been published in a Research Report resulting from the Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. (8)



Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 199
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 ANK 26-APR-72
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : RCHME Field Investigation 28-FEB-1992 (CR Lewis)
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Record number 772
Page(s) : 260
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 08-Mar-95
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : NMR SU 1338/09-11 (15799/22, 15750/30, 15767/11) 08-SEP-1997
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : M Bowden Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project: Earthworks at Lake and West Amesbury
Page(s) : 78-9
Figs. : 2, 3
Plates :
Vol(s) : 92-2011

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bell Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Prospect Mound
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU13NW643
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WI 187
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10362
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 13 NW 38
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-04-26
End Date : 1972-04-26
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31