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Historic England Research Records

The Old Court

Hob Uid: 217911
Location :
Wiltshire
Downton
Grid Ref : SU1781021260
Summary : Possible Bishops palace documented during the early 13th century. It is thought to have been situated on the west bank of the River Avon. Excavations in 1957 located part of a Medieval wall. Building material was also dredged from the river in 1962.
More information : "It is probable that, as early as the 13th C, the
Bishop and his lessees inhabited a building of considerable
extent on the western bank of the river called in ancient deeds
the Old Court; of which scattered vestiges remained in the
memory of some of the present inhabitants". "A special court was
held in the house called the Old Court June 2nd 1578". (1)(1a)(1b)

A Medieval wall trench (see plan) running from east to west
(SU 1781 2126) was revealed in 1957, when Rahtz dug a trial hole
in a field known locally as Old Court (and also King John's
Palace and the Bishop's Palace) (see plan - SU 1788 2131 (2)(3)

Large blocks of greensand stone, including a carved stone with
a 12/13th C, decorated capital, suggestive of a substantial
building in the near vicinity were dredged from the river Avon
in 1962. Information from workmen engaged on the site disclosed
that a short length of flint wall had been found and that the
blocks of stone had come from the river or the extreme edge of
the island fronting the river. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Hundred of Downton
Page(s) : 18
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 1a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : LVII
Source Number : 1b
Source :
Source details : Manor Books
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 124-25
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 59, 1961
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 116
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 58, 1961-63
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : (J Musty)
Page(s) : 98-99
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 61, 1966

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Wall, Architectural Fragment
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Documented in early C13
Monument End Date : 1232
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Bishops Palace
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 12 SE 16
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :