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Historic England Research Records

St James Church

Hob Uid: 215776
Location :
Wiltshire
Avebury
Grid Ref : SU0997669966
Summary : Church of Anglo Saxon origins of 950-1000 AD with 12th-15th century work. There were alterations in 1812 and the chancel was restored in 1879 by RJ Withers. Built of dispersed sarsen and flint with limestone dressings and ashlar west tower. Aisleless nave, West tower and chancel. Anglo-Saxon cross and impost fragments are built into the South porch and nave walls.
More information : (SU 09986996) St James's Church (NAT) (1)

A church dating back to 950-1000 AD with 12th, 19th and 20th
century work. (2)

Externally Gothic in appearance, the only surviving Anglo-saxon
work being the north-west quoin of the nave, in the angle
between the tower and the west wall of the north aisle. (3)

A Parish Church of St. James

Saxon with Norman aisles. Perpendicular tower. Arcades 1811.
Chancel 1879. Fine Norman south doorway. Photographs N.B.R. (4)

Anglican parish church. 10th century with subsequent additions and
modifications dating to the 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th centuries and
1812. Chancel restored in 1879. Constructed of sarsen and flint,
with limestone dressings and ashlar west tower. The nave is of late
Saxon origin. In the west wall of the nave, (external face), part
of an Anglo-Saxon cross has been built into the later Saxon fabric.
(5)

Anglo-saxon windows preserved in arcade extension and in clerestorey. The 12th century font is a barrel type and depicts a bishop holding a crozier, flanked by dragons and scrolls. (6)

Four fragments of Anglo-Saxon stonework are built into the fabric of the church:

1. 9th-10th century fragment decorated with figures possibly representing a miracle scene, or a benediction. It was found in the chncel in 1878 during restoration work, and is now in the East wall of the south porch.
2. 10th century impost fragment, found as above, and now in the South porch.
3. 10th century fragment, part of an architectural feature, built into the South porch above No.2.
4. 10th century cross-shaft gfragment set into the NW corner of the nave externally, and in situ.

Full description of the fragments. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 32-4
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 90-91, 101-2
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : MHLG (Prov List) Marlborough & Ramsbury RD, Wilts, April 1960
Page(s) : 6
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : District of Kennet, 29-Apr-1987
Page(s) : 45-6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1378
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : P Hase
Page(s) : 43-81
Figs. : 3.3
Plates :
Vol(s) : 46
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 200-1
Figs. :
Plates : 393-6
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C9-10
Monument End Date : 1000
Monument Start Date : 801
Monument Type : Carved Stone
Evidence : Architectural Component
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C10
Monument End Date : 1000
Monument Start Date : 901
Monument Type : Cross, Architectural Fragment
Evidence : Architectural Component
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Built between 1950-1000
Monument End Date : 1000
Monument Start Date : 950
Monument Type : Church, Minster
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Alterations in the C12
Monument End Date : 1200
Monument Start Date : 1101
Monument Type : Parish Church, Font
Evidence : Extant Building, Structure
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Alterations in the C13
Monument End Date : 1300
Monument Start Date : 1201
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Alterations in the C14
Monument End Date : 1400
Monument Start Date : 1301
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Alterations in the C15
Monument End Date : 1500
Monument Start Date : 1401
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered in 1812
Monument End Date : 1812
Monument Start Date : 1812
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Chancel restored in 1879
Monument End Date : 1879
Monument Start Date : 1879
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Carved Stone
Object Type :
Object Material : Limestone
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Cross, Architectural Fragment
Object Type : COLUMN
Object Material : Limestone

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 311506
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1193084
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 06 NE 131
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
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Relationship type : General association
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Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
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Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1995-01-01
End Date : 1997-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD SURVEY
Start Date : 1997-08-01
End Date : 1998-12-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2001-01-01
End Date : 2001-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2003-01-01
End Date : 2003-12-31