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Historic England Research Records

East Castle Enclosure

Hob Uid: 214487
Location :
Wiltshire
Steeple Langford
Grid Ref : SU0304036130
Summary : Iron Age farm enclosure.
More information : SN 03043613 East Castle (NAT) Enclosure (NR) (1)

An irregular circular univallate earthwork, enclosing 3/4 acre, with
an outer ditch. (2)

Considered by P F Ewence and S Piggott to be a farm enclosure of
Little Woodbury type (2). Within it is a bowl barrow (Steeple Langford 10), diameter 10 paces, height 1ft, excavated by Colt Hoare who found sherds of "British pottery" and a bone pin but no interment. (3)

Surveyed at 1:2500, utilising RCHM 1:1250 plan. (4)

East Castle occupies slightly sloping ground on the N crest of a
dominant E-W ridge overlooking the Nadder valley.

It comprises a sub circular enclosure of bank with outer ditch,
measuring some 50.0m in diameter internally, and with a single,
simple, entrance of causeway and gap in the east side. Where best
preserved (on the South side) the ditch is 0.5m in depth with the
bank rising 1.0m above the bottom and 0.5m above the interior. On this side there is a faint suggestion of a narrow berm between ditch and bank.

The interior is covered in tall hummocky grass and so far as can be
judged is featureless except for the supposed tumulus. It is
inconceivable that a barrow could survive in such a small occupation
area and in view of the nature of Colt Hoare's finds and the absence
of a burial it is best treated with reserve.

The work is accepted as a homestead/settlement site by RCHM and is
apparently to be the subject of a phosphate survey by the BM in 1975.
(5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : VCH Wilts 1 pt 1 1957 107 269 (Grinsell)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Ibid 191
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 MHB 22-MAR-74
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 CFW 15-JUL-74
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Enclosure, Farmstead
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 204/612
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WI 446
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 03 NW 11
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1800-01-01
End Date : 1810-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-03-22
End Date : 1974-03-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-07-15
End Date : 1974-07-15