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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 21017

Hob Uid: 21017
Location :
Northumberland
Capheaton
Grid Ref : NZ0515081700
Summary : Iron Age cliff defended settlement surviving as an earthwork.
More information : [NZ 05158170] Camp [L.B.] (1)

'Shaftoe Crag'. A cliff fort with multiple ramparts, approximately
1.5 acres in area. (2)

The work is 514 ft NW-SE, and 231 ft N-S. There are no defences on
the west and south side, which are precipitous. On the north there
are three ramparts ranging from 3 ft 6 ins to 8 ft 6 ins in height,
and the interior is divided N-S by an earth and stone bank. Three
gaps occur in the ramparts, one near the west end, another in the
middle, and a third on the east which is probably the original
entrance. (3)

Listed as pre-Roman Iron Age multivallate. [forts, settlements and
enclosures]. (4)

A well-preserved fort. Published survey (25") revised. (5)

NZ 0514 8169. Defended settlement 450m NNW of Ferney Chesters.
Scheduled RSM No 25147. The roughly oval enclosure is 166m E-W by
70m N-S within three ramparts on the N and NE sides. The rampart
is thought to have originally extended around the E side but is
now gone; the S and W sides are naturally defended. The stone and
earth ramparts are between 7m and 8m wide and 0.6m to 2.5m high.
Original entrances are visible in the E and NW sides of the
enclosure. Within the enclosure a wall of large upright slabs
divides the interior into a small W end and a larger E end. (6)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6"(Prov) 1957
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Procs Soc Antiqs Newcastle 4th series 11, 1947,175. (A H A Hogg)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Procs Soc Antiqs Newcastle 3rd series, 10, 1921-2, 242-44 plan (T Ball)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Archaeol Aeliana 4th series 43, 1965,61, No 12 (G.Jobey)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 BHP 10-OCT-68
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Scheduling Amendment 9/3/95
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort, Enclosed Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ND 366
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 25147
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 08 SE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1925-01-01
End Date : 1925-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-10-10
End Date : 1968-10-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1993-12-31