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Historic England Research Records

Styford

Hob Uid: 20603
Location :
Northumberland
Bywell
Grid Ref : NZ0155062490
Summary : A probable motte of 12th century date, much mutilated by quarrying, with ridge and furrow on the perimeter. The mound is 5 metres high on the east, and the summit slopes slightly upwards to 6.6 metres height on the west. The ditch is deepest and widest on the north where the approach is from higher ground.
More information : (NZ 0155 6249) Mound (TI). (1)

A large, artificial conical-shaped mound with a strong ditch surrounding on three sides. On the south there is a steep, natural slope to the river valley below. The mound is 5m high on the east, and the summit slopes slightly upwards to 6.6m high on the west. The ditch is deepest and widest on the north where the approach is from higher ground. The whole earthwork has been mutilated by much quarrying. Ridge-and-furrow ploughing runs up to the perimeter of the ditch. There is no apparent outer bank. Situated with a commanding view to ES and W, the earthwork is
defensive, and is quite characteristic of a motte. (2)

Description and published survey (25") correct. (3)

Styford motte was built in the 12th century, and was the caput of the Bolbec family. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1962
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : F1 JLD 17-MAY-56
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F2 RWE 22-FEB-66
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Source Number : 4
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Source details :
Page(s) : 452-3
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Built c11
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1100
Monument Type : Motte, Ridge And Furrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 06 SW 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1956-05-17
End Date : 1956-05-17
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-02-22
End Date : 1966-02-22