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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 203214

Hob Uid: 203214
Location :
Somerset
Mendip
Buckland Dinham
Grid Ref : ST7482050300
Summary : A Saxon inhumation cemetery recorded on Barrow Hill. The cemetery comprises five or six burials one of which was a inhumation orientated northwest-southeast and accompanied by grave goods included two silver wire rings and amethyst, glass and shell beads. The presence of the amethyst beads dates the burial to the seventh or early eighth century. The cemetery is situated close to the site of a chambered long barrow which was robbed for road materials during the early 19th century. Earthworks, possibly upcast from quarrying, have been described as the remains of a round barrow.
More information : [ST 74875025] ANGLO-SAXON BURIAL GROUND [GT]. (1)

A Pagan Anglo-Saxon burial, probably 6th century, was found in August 1925, in a small quarry on the south side of Barrow Hill, Buckland and Dinham. Four or five other burials have been found previously. The grave was examined by the Rev. Horne in company with A. Buleid. It contained a female skeleton, two rings of fine silver were, possibly earrings, and half a dozen beads in quartz, glass and white shell. The beads were dated by the British Museum. (R.A. Smith). (2)

In addition to the above other human bones were found in June 1923 and earlier (a). These burials have been sited by H. St. G. Grey to ST 74845027 (b), a position that coincides with a small overgrown quarry and is probably more accurate than the O.S. siting. Skinner states that quantities of human bones were found when a 'vaulted tumulus' similar to Stoney Littleton (a chambered long barrow, ST 75 NW 16) was robbed for road materials in the early 19th century. This barrow seems to have been situated at the east end of the hill (c), possibly at ST 74825030 where there is a slight, apparently natural, rise at the end of the spur.

Wicks records a round barrow, 4 foot 6 inches high and 31 feet in diameter, in a small thorn copse just below the point of the spur and 30 yards from the quarry where Saxon skeletons were found. (c) He is almost certainly referring to an irregular mound 0.9m. high at ST 74875026 which has no ditch and appears to be upcast from nearby surface quarrying. (3)

Anglo-Saxon burials - additional reference (4)

Barrows - additional references (5-7)

Additional reference (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" (prov) 1961
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Rev. D.E. Horne
Page(s) : 77-8
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 6, 1926
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 176
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 261
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 23-JUL-1964
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Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Keiler J D D. 1924. Buckland Dinham, p VI
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Source Number : 3b
Source :
Source details : Record 6" Taunton Museum.
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Source Number : 3c
Source :
Source details : A.T. Wicks, Mss. notes, Walls Museum.
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Source Number : 4
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Source details :
Page(s) : 218
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : (LV Grinsell)
Page(s) : 83,92
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 115, 1971
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : M McGarvie
Page(s) : 91-2
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 27, 1983
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : R Williams
Page(s) : 4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 129, 1985

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Long Barrow
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C7 or early C8
Monument End Date : 732
Monument Start Date : 601
Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Stratified Find
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Spoil Heap
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery
Object Type : RING, BEAD
Object Material : Silver, Shell, Glass

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 23162
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 75 SW 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-07-23
End Date : 1964-07-23