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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 201442

Hob Uid: 201442
Location :
South Gloucestershire
Cromhall
Grid Ref : ST6857789762
Summary : Site of a Roman winged-corridor villa with masonry outbuildings, excavated in 1855. Earthwork remains of a raised platform and surface finds of Roman pottery.The partial outline of the Roman villa is visible as cropmarks on oblique historic aerial photographs taken in 1970.
More information :

[ST 6858 8974] ROMAN VILLA [GS] (Site of) [NAT] (1)

A Roman villa in Cromhall parish south-east of Priest Wood, was excavated to destruction by Lord Ducie in 1855 for plan see A0/61/268/6-7. A number of small finds are in the museum at Tortworth Court. A tesellated pavement, noted by Rudder, (2) is probably from the room marked 'TP' on the plan. (2-3)

The site of the villa is in a pasture field and is marked by a level platform, which is raised above ground level on the north and west sides. There are no intelligible surface remains of the building. (5)

Scheduled. No. 178. (5)

Additional bibliography. (6-8)

AV 37 A raised platform is visible from the air. Much pottery on the ground. A winged-corridor villa with masonry outbuildings. (9)

The partial outline of a Roman villa is visible as cropmarks on historic aerial photographs and was mapped as part of the Severn Vale NMP project. Located in a field about 335 metres NNW of Tapwell Bridge and centred at ST 68581 89770, remains of some of the Roman villa's wall are barely visible as cropmarks on a few specialist oblique aerial photographs taken in 1970 and were not visible in any other aerial photographs assessed as part of the Severn Vale NMP project. (10)

Straight linear features were recorded as cropmarks on Historic England oblique reconnaissance photographs taken 3rd July 2018. Located to the west of the villa site, it is unclear from the available photographs if these features are connected with the villa site. (11)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1955
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 397
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : 33671/037-038 03-JUL-2018 Historic England Archive
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : 1909-11. E. Conder. (inlcudes plan)
Page(s) : 20-Mar
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Vol(s) : 2ND SER 23
Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 GHP 22-JAN-62
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : DOE (IAMs) Record Form and Map 22nd Aug 1977
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 118
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Vol(s) : 70
Source Number : 7
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Source details : (P Ellis and R Iles)
Page(s) : 175
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Vol(s) : 99, 1981
Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 162
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Source Number : 9
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Source details :
Page(s) : 15
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 10
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Source details : WAP 15946/71-73 01-JAN-1970
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Tessellated Floor, Platform, Wall
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Earthwork, Find, Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Tessellated Floor, Platform, Wall
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : AV 178
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Avon)
External Cross Reference Number : 1505
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SG 178
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 68 NE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1855-01-01
End Date : 1855-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-01-22
End Date : 1962-01-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1980-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1980-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1980-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2013-08-12
End Date : 2016-01-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2018-04-01
End Date : 2019-03-31