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Historic England Research Records

Small Down Camp

Hob Uid: 200348
Location :
Somerset
Mendip
Evercreech
Grid Ref : ST6660040600
Summary : Earthwork remains of a probable Iron Age multivallate hillfort, visible on aerial photographs.
More information : [ST 666406] Camp [G.T.] (1)


Small Down Camp, a multivallate hill fort covering some five acres.
On the east the defences are triple bank with double ditch: elsewhere,the system is bi-vallate. There are causewayed entrances (30-35 ft.
wide) to E. and S.E. proved original by St. George Gray, who
excavated here for eight days in April 1904. He found a flint knife,
a flint scraper, a fragment of human jaw-bone, and a number of
Bronze Age potsherds, subsequently classified by Grinsell as Iron
Age 'A'.
Some of these sherds are in Taunton Museum. (2-4)


Hill-fort re-surveyed at 1/2,500. Pottery (L.B.A. and I.A. 'A') and
flints from the excavation are in Taunton Museum, Acc No. A. 925-8.
(5)

Additional reference. (6)

Scheduled. (7)

ST 667 406. Small Down. Listed in gazetteer as a multivallate hillfort covering 2.0ha. (8)

Small Down Camp. Description with plan. (9)

The earthwork remains of the probable Iron Age hillfort described by the previous Aurthorities were visible on aerial photographs. The northern part is obscured by treesso could not be seen. In addition to the earthwork remains of the hillfort and barrows mentioned above, evidence of later quarrying is visible on aerial photographs. Evidence of quarrying is visible within the north-western edge and to the south outside the south-eastern entrance. These features are visible on aerial photographs taken by English Heritage in 2006.

Linear banks and ditches are visible in the surrounding fields and may be former boundaries associated with the hillfort. These are recorded seperately in UID 1503909. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961.
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : P. Som. A. & N.H.S., 50, 1904, 32-49 (H. St. George Gray)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Arch. of Wessex, 1958, 165, 322, (L.V. Grinsell)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : AP (CUC CK056)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F 1 J Palmer 08-SEP-1966
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Ancient Ewks. and Camps of Somerset, 1924, 90-91 illustr. (E Burrow)
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : DOE SAM Rec. form, 3 Nov 1986
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : BAR 62 British Hill-Forts: An Index 1979 203 (AHA Hogg)
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : VCH Somerset 2 1911 494-5
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : NMR ST 666405 NMR ST 24326/03 07-SEP-2006
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Multivallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date : Uncertain
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Quarry
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 2/21/07
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SO 257
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 64 SE 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1904-01-01
End Date : 1904-12-31