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Historic England Research Records

Chapel Of St Mary Magdalen

Hob Uid: 199473
Location :
Dorset
Castleton
Grid Ref : ST6490016850
Summary : A 12th century chapel has been documented at Sherborne Castle. Excavations of a Civil War earthwork located the remains of several buildings , one of which could be the chapel.
More information : Chapel (GT) (Site of.) (1)

"Site of Chapel (GT) The site of this ancient Chapel is on the
outer side of the Moat a short distance east of the ruins of
the Castle..." (2)

"The bill of Pope Evgenius III in 1145 recites that at the
request of the monks he has confirmed to the monastry of ST
Mary Of Sherborne, - the following possessions:- - ; the church
of St Mary Magdalen by the castle with its two chapels &
appurtenances. (3)

The church of Castleton was originally a chapel of ease to
Oborne dedicated to St Mary Magdalen in the 1405 Dean
Chandler's Registar. It first stood near the castle, a little
to the E. of it, but was rebuilt by Sir W. Raleigh on a site,
supposed to be that of the present church which was erected in
1714.

The site of the original chapel is suggested by the field name
Maudlins Close which applies to six acres on the NE side of the
Castle. (4)

An unpublished excavation of the alleged chapel site was made
in 1932, and the site re-examined in 1951. The mound was found
to be artificial, probably a civil war defence platform. It
concealed a substantial 12th c. building lying E.W. 59ft x
17ft, with the remains of arches which carried the main N.
wall. There was a 7ft wide N. aisle. The masonry could be
equated with the main work of the castle attributed to Bp
Roger, 1101-1135. (5)

Further work exposed two more buildings, of a similar nature.
One E. of the original, also E.W., and another 96ft to the S.
of the original building excavated. Each had an internal aisle,
one on the N. and one on the S. respectively.

At the knoll to the NE of the moat are the remains of a
building of indeterminate character. (7). This building,
outside the curtain wall, was a little Norman chapel dedicated
to St Mary Magdalene, and built by Bp Roger (c1099-1148).
Partly excavated by Mr C.E. Bean, 1933-4 (8). (7-8)

It has not been possible to make a satisfatory deduction
regarding the sites of buildings outside the Castle Wall,
except that they appear to be of Bp Rogers time. The alleged
chapel site can neither be proved nor disproved. (9)

The area is completely covered with long grass and nettles, and
the excavations cannot be defined on the ground.

The sites A ST 64901685; B ST 64941685 ; and C ST 64921683, were pointed out on the sheet by MR Bean. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" Prov. 1927-1938
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Rev ONB. Dorset 6.S.W., 1901
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Source Number : 9b
Source :
Source details : Oral: CE Bean 15-JUL-55
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : F2 NVQ 19-JUL-55
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : OS 231 (attached) signed by Messrs Rawlence & Squarey, the Estate Offices Sherborne, dated 13.5.1901
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : VCH Dorset Vol 2 (1900) p64
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : History of Dorset Vol 4 1870 Edn. (Hutchins)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Proc. D.N.H.A.S. Vol 73. 1951. pp. 106-7.(C.E Bean)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Proc. D.N.H.A.S. Vol 74. 1952. pp.107-8. (C.E.Bean)
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : RCHM West Dorset. 1952. p.66
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Mediaeval Sherborne. 1951. p107. (J. Fowler MA FGS)
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 19-JUL-55
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C12
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1100
Monument Type : Chapel Of Ease, Building
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Civil War
Monument End Date : 1649
Monument Start Date : 1642
Monument Type : Fieldwork
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 61 NW 43
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-07-19
End Date : 1955-07-19