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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 19945

Hob Uid: 19945
Location :
County Durham
Rokeby
Grid Ref : NZ0860014500
Summary : A Roman shrine was found in or before 1727 when two buildings were discovered. Two altars were found about 1702, the provenance of one being in doubt. Both altars have since been lost.
More information : The remains of what seems to have been a Roman shrine were found in,
or before, 1727 about 200 yards below the confluence of the River
Greta with the Tees (NZ 08671454). Two buildings were found: one
close to the river with its longer side parallel to it was 7 yards
long by 5 yards wide. All but some part of the foundation on the
south side was removed; the other about 40-50 yards southward was
about 20 yards long and 8 yards broad. They were composed of squared
stones.

An inscribed altar (Ro Inscriptions No 745) was found a few yards
north or NW of the first building. Mention in the inscription of "the upper province" or Britannia Superior should indicate that the fort (NZ 01 SE 2) belonged to Britannia Inferior. (Horsley mentions that the buildings of this shrine had been mistaken for "the cells of
the Nymphs". As he calls the above altar a new discovery the
mistaken identity may have arisen from the finding about 1702 of
another altar (Ro Inscriptions No 744) dedicated to the goddess Nymph
Neine Brica and Januaria, her daughter, the provenance of which is in
doubt. Bothaltars have since been lost.) (1-2)

No visible remains. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Britannia Romana 1732 Yorks V xxiii 485 (J Horsley)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 250
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1965
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 DS 09-MAR-73
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Altar, Shrine, Building
Evidence : Find, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 01 SE 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1727-01-01
End Date : 1727-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-03-09
End Date : 1973-03-09