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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 196215

Hob Uid: 196215
Location :
Somerset
South Somerset
East Coker
Grid Ref : ST5460013770
Summary : Excavations in 18th and 19th centuries uncovered the site of a Roman villa with Mosaics, Hypocausts and painted wall plaster
More information : [ST 5460 1377] Roman Villa [GS] (site of) (1)

Remains of a Roman Villa were discovered in 1753 in a field called Chesil or Chessels, about 1 1/2 miles south of Yeovil on the east side of the road to East Coker, near a good spring of water. Several rooms were distinguished, and a figured mosaic laid over a hypocaust, and a mosaic of geometrical design were found. The smaller finds included bricks, files, iron objects and burnt bones, but were not properly recorded. In 1818, or 1820 at the same spot or very close to it, further discoveries included foundations, hypocausts, two mosaics (one figured, one geometrical - now in Taunton Museum), painted wall plaster, tiles, potsherds and coins (FAUSTINA to VALENS). (2)

Again in Chessells field, on 23rd May 1919, fragments of tile and several tesserae were picked up on the surface in the proximity of recently unearthed stone walling of herring-bone pattern. (3)

Parch marks visible on A/P's. (4)

No traces of the villa remain in the field which is partly ploughed. (5)

Description of the mosaic found in 1753. (6)

SO 22 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" (prov) 1962
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Page(s) : 329-31
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Source Number : 2a
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Source details : Gentlemen's Magazine 1753 p293
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Source Number : 2b
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Source details : Coll Ant II 51 (C R Smith)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Proc Somerset Archaeol Nat Hist Soc 65 1918 lxii
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : APs (RAF CPE/UK/1974 11 April 1947 3210/11)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 ANK 25-JAN-67
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Britannia 11 1980 pp290-291 (R Stupperich)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 167
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Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Mosaic, Hypocaust
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Mosaic, Hypocaust
Object Type : WALL PLASTER
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 53911
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SO 279
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 51 SW 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1753-01-01
End Date : 1753-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1810-01-01
End Date : 1819-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-01-25
End Date : 1967-01-25