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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 192359

Hob Uid: 192359
Location :
North Somerset
Hutton
Grid Ref : ST3695058270
Summary : An Iron Age hillfort and an associated Iron Age or Romano-British field system is visible on aerial photographs as earthworks. The site extends over an area which measures 257 metres north-south and 302 metres east-west. The site comprises a bivallate hillfort with an elaborate entranceway and seven lynchets or field boundaries. The hillfort extends over an area which measures 150 metres east-west and 85 metres north-south. The hillfort is oval in shape, with the longer axis oriented WNW-ESE. The entrance faces WNW, and is defined by a triple bank on the northern side and a double out-turned bank on the southern side. The northern and southern sides of the hillfort appear to be mostly defined by natural scarps, although a narrow ditch is visible extending along the northern side. A section of linear bank which measures 33 metres long and 3 metres wide extends along the southern side of the hillfort. The seven lynchets or field boundaries extend across the NE facing slope to the north and west of the hillfort. The field system is coaxial, with lynchets oriented NNW-SSE and WNW-ESE. At least five fields are defined which measure between 12 and 45 metres wide and up to 87 metres in length. 3rd to 4th century pottery had been found on the surface of one of these fields.
More information : [Area: ST 3700 5828] Banks, noted by Crawford, in 1929,
are described as entrenchments' by Dewar and as 'a fortress'
called Tinker's Batch by Hunt. The latter found 3/4th c. Roman
potsherds, animal bones, etc. (1-3)

The defence of the site depended on steep natural slopes on the
north and south. At the east is a flattened bank 25ft. wide at
the base and in places over 2ft high. There are traces of an
inner ditch.
To the west defences, straddle the natural ridge and consist of
an outer ditch 12ft wide and, in places, 3ft deep with a bank
20ft wide and 3ft high. [Prof Tratman illustrates a second
inner bank. See AO/65/44/1]. The other bank and ditch end short
of the southern slope possibly indicating the site of an
entrance. A wide gap in the defence at the crest of the hill may
be recent, but the squared ends of the ditch suggest that it
may be original. (4)

Since the earthwork centred at ST 36965826 was visited by Prof.
Tratman the farmer has almost obliterated the western defence.
The outer bank has been bulldozed and the material used to fill
the ditch.
Almost vertical rock faces and very steep natural slopes render
artificial defences unnecessary on the south.
The natural slope on the north is less steep and its top has
been scarped to link with the defences on the west.
There is no record of any finds from within the earthwork, but
its situation and appearance suggest an I.A./R.B. date.
Surveyed at 1:2500
The Roman pottery, found by Mr. S.W. Hunt at ST37175818 came
from the ploughed surface of a field. (5)

ST 36885837. There are lynchets of an ancient field- system on Elborough Hill to the west of and probably associated with the earthwork. (6)

ST 369583: Earthworks of this site are now very slight. On the N & S
sides of the ridge the domed interior is defended by steep rocky
slopes. On the E side the defences now comprise a slight scarp, which could be mistaken for an ancient field boundary. On the W side the
bivallate defences described by Tratman (source 4) can now only be
traced with difficulty. (7)

An Iron Age hillfort and an associated Iron Age or Romano-British field system is visible on aerial photographs as earthworks. The site is centred on ST 3686 5834 and extends over an area which measures 257 metres north-south and 302 metres east-west. The site comprises a bivallate hillfort with an elaborate entranceway and seven lynchets or field boundaries.

The hillfort is centred on ST 3696 5826 and extends over an area which measures 150 metres east-west and 85 metres north-south. The hillfort is oval in shape, with the longer axis oriented WNW-ESE. The entrance faces WNW, and is defined by a triple bank on the northern side and a double out-turned bank on the southern side. The northern and southern sides of the hillfort appear to be mostly defined by natural scarps, although a narrow ditch is visible extending along the northern side. A section of linear bank which measures 33 metres long and 3 metres wide extends along the southern side of the hillfort.

The seven lynchets or field boundaries extend across the NE facing slope to the north and west of the hillfort. The field system is coaxial, with lynchets oriented NNW-SSE and WNW-ESE. At least five fields are defined which measure between 12 and 45 metres wide and up to 87 metres in length (8-10).


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Rec 6" (O.G.S. Crawford, 1929)
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Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Corr 6" (H.S.L. Dewar, 12.12.51)
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : NMR RAF/541/41 3248-3249 22-MAY-1948
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (J.W. Hunt)
Page(s) : 27
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 3 (1) - 1956
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : (E.K. Tratman)
Page(s) : 256-8
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 4 (3) - 1935
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 05-FEB-65
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details : APs (RAF 540/479, 22.4.41. 3050-1 541/527, 614.5.50, 3274-5)
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : (R Iles)
Page(s) : 102
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 123 - 1979
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 248
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 91
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : NMR RAF/58/3905 0202-0203 02-NOV-1960
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : LIDAR ST3656 LAST RETURN 01-APR-2006
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Field System, Bivallate Hillfort, Hillfort, Lynchet, Field Boundary, Field
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Field System, Settlement, Lynchet, Field Boundary, Field
Evidence : Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Field System, Settlement, Lynchet, Field Boundary, Field
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (North Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 77
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (North Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 2473
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 35 NE 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-02-05
End Date : 1965-02-05
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2006-02-01
End Date : 2009-05-01