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Historic England Research Records

Dowsborough Camp

Hob Uid: 189456
Location :
Somerset
Somerset West and Taunton
Holford
Grid Ref : ST1590039170
Summary : Earthwork remains of an Iron Age hillfort and a Bronze Age bowl barrow. The hillfort is defined by a single rampart and ditch which encloses an oval area of circa 2 hectares. Additional elements include trial pits for stone/copper ore, a charcoal burning platform and evidence of WWII activity. There is the possiblity of a late Roman/post-Roman phase at the site. The site has been recorded on aerial photographs.
More information : [ST 1602 3912] Dowsborough Camp HILL FORT [GT]
[ST 1590 3917] TUMULUS [GT] (1)

Dowsborough (Danesborough) Camp, Didington, c.340 yds. by 170 yds., the defence is a bank of stones with a ditch and second
rampart below, following the natural line of the hill. The
upper bank has been demolished for some distance along the S.
face from the W. The entrance seems to have been at the apex on
the S.E., but here the banks have been altered and the ditch
partly filled up.

At the N.W. end inside the rampart is a circular tumulus of
stones with flat top but no surrounding ditch.

Plan. See photo AO/63/374/6.

Univallate hillfort (3-15 acres). Scheduled. (2-4)

This is a univallate hillfort with a nearly complete counterscarp bank.

The entrance is at the east end. The wide gap in the ditch is
an original feature, and an amorphous scatter of stones inside
the rampart may indicate that the entrance was more complex
than it now appears to be.

Inside the rampart at the north-west is a ditched bowl barrow.
The mound is 1.2m high and the ditch 0.3m deep.

Re-surveyed at 1:2500. (5)

Additional Bibliography. (6)

A plan and illustration of the hillfort are present together with text. (7)

ST 160 391. Dowsborough. Listed in hillfort as a univallate hillfort covering 2.0ha. (8)

Dowsborough Camp was surveyed at a scale of 1: 1000 by the Exeter Office of EH as part of the archaeological survey of the Quantock Hills AONB. Additional elements include trial pits for stone/copper ore, a charcoal burning platform and evidence of WWII activity. The possiblity of a late Roman/post-Roman phase is discussed in the site report, which contains full details of the survey and a plan (9).

The Iron Age hillfort, Bronze Age barrow and some internal features are partially visible, through trees, on aerial photographs.
(10-12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1962
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Source details : VCH Somerset 2 1911 492 (C H Bothamley)
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : NMR ST 1539/8 (15858/36) 17-FEB-1998
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : NMR ST1539/1 (CAP QB 40) 25-JUN-1955
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Southern Britain in the Iron Age 1962 39
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : List AMs Eng & Wales 1961 82 (MoW)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 GHP 23-APR-65
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : The Arch of Somer, The County Arch Series 1931 204 238 (D P Dobson)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Ancient Earthworks and Camps of Somerset 1924 80-81 (E J Burrow)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : BAR 62 British Hill-Forts: An Index 1979 199 (AHA Hogg)
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Riley, H 2002 Dowsborough Camp, Holford, Somerset. EH report
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : NMR ST 1639/22 (21193/03) 04-MAY-2001
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SO 95
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 33306
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 33307
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 24007
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : AF00022
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 13 NE 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-04-23
End Date : 1965-04-23